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Surgical management of maxillary sinus tumors in a secondary healthcare facility in Nigeria

机译：尼日利亚二级医疗机构的上颌窦肿瘤的外科治疗

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Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the surgically managed maxillary sinus tumors presenting in General Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: Review of cases seen at the General Hospital, Lagos, in 10 years. Data were obtained from the patients' case notes. The biodata investigations done, diagnosis and treatment were recorded. Results: A total of 16 patients were treated with maxillary sinus tumors. There were nine males and seven females. Ages range from 6 to 72 years with the mean age of 44.3 years. There are 10 benign tumors and six malignant tumors in the study. The most common tumor is squamous cell carcinoma of the maxillary antrum represent 25% of maxillary tumors seen in this study. Conclusion: Maxillary sinus tumors represent a common group of neoplasm in the oral cavity. It poses a diagnostic and therapeutic difficulty to clinician due to the late presentation and proximity to vital structures such as the eyes and base of the skull. Maxillectomy with preservation of floor of the orbit is a safe procedure even for malignant lesions not involving the orbit.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是分析尼日利亚拉各斯总医院的外科治疗上颌窦肿瘤。方法：回顾10年来在拉各斯综合医院看到的病例。数据来自患者的病例记录。记录完成的生物数据调查，诊断和治疗。结果：共有16例患者接受了上颌窦肿瘤的治疗。男9例，女7例。年龄范围为6至72岁，平均年龄为44.3岁。该研究中有10例良性肿瘤和6例恶性肿瘤。最常见的肿瘤是上颌窦鳞状细胞癌，占本研究中上颌肿瘤的25％。结论：上颌窦肿瘤是口腔中常见的肿瘤。由于出现较晚并且靠近诸如眼睛和颅底的重要结构，给临床医生带来了诊断和治疗上的困难。保留眶底的上颌切除术即使对于不累及眼眶的恶性病变也是安全的。

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