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Depression-related knowledge, attitude, and help-seeking behavior among residents of Surulere Local Government Area, Lagos State, Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚拉各斯州苏勒雷地方政府地区居民中与抑郁相关的知识,态度和寻求帮助的行为

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Context: Worldwide, depression leads among the causes of ill-health and disability. Therefore, it is a major public health concern. Aim: This study was carried out to determine depression-related knowledge, attitude, and help-seeking behavior among residents of Surulere Local Government Area, Lagos state, Nigeria. Settings and Design: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 422 respondents were recruited using the multistage sampling technique. Subjects and Methods: An adapted, pretested, semi-structured, and interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed using EPI Info Version 7 statistical software. Results: The proportion of respondents with depressive symptoms such as loss of interest in usual activities was 30.6%. Majority of the respondents had good knowledge of depression (90.0%), positive attitude (93.2%), and good help-seeking behavior (87.9%) toward depression. Marital status was not significantly associated with the presence of depressive symptoms. However, there was a statistically significant association between employment status and the presence of depressive symptoms (P = 0.001) and the help-seeking behavior toward depression (P = 0.013); the level of education on the other hand showed a statistically significant association with both knowledge and attitude (P = 0.003, P ≤ 0.001, respectively). Conclusion: Most of the respondents had good knowledge, positive attitude, and good help-seeking behavior toward depression; however, mental health services may not be readily available. There is therefore a need to ensure the availability of good mental health services as well as public enlightenment on where and how to access these services. These can prove very useful in tackling the rising prevalence of mental health disorders.
机译:背景:在世界范围内,抑郁症是导致健康不良和残疾的主要原因。因此,这是主要的公共卫生问题。目的:本研究旨在确定尼日利亚拉各斯州苏勒雷地方政府区居民中与抑郁相关的知识,态度和寻求帮助的行为。设置和设计:这是一个描述性的横断面研究。使用多阶段抽样技术,共招募了422名受访者。主题和方法:改编,预先测试,半结构化和访问员管理的调查表用于收集数据。使用的统计分析:使用EPI Info版本7统计软件分析数据。结果:患有抑郁症状(如对日常活动失去兴趣)的受访者比例为30.6%。大部分受访者对抑郁症有很好的认识(90.0%),态度积极(93.2%),对抑郁症的寻求帮助行为(87.9%)。婚姻状况与抑郁症状的存在没有显着相关。但是,就业状态与抑郁症状的存在(P = 0.001)和抑郁症的寻求帮助行为(P = 0.013)之间存在统计学上的显着关联。另一方面,教育水平与知识和态度在统计学上具有显着相关性(分别为P = 0.003,P≤0.001)。结论:大多数受访者对抑郁症具有良好的知识,积极的态度和良好的求助行为。但是,精神保健服务可能并不容易获得。因此,有必要确保良好的精神卫生服务的可用性以及公众对从何处以及如何获得这些服务的启发。这些对解决日益严重的精神卫生疾病非常有用。

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