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Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) Options for Local and Global Communities in Health-Related Crisis Management

机译：卫生相关危机管理中本地和全球社区的信息和通信技术（ICT）选项

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This paper discusses information and communication technology-driven options for local and global communities aimed at supporting rapid responses to public health emergencies. Our examples stem from local groups within the U.S. where recent events are spurring a dynamic response to the problem of communication and community roles in emergency scenarios. Other examples focus on local communities’ impact from international collaboration in philanthropic efforts that are geared towards using ICT for addressing training and education needs in health pandemics, such as HIV/AIDS. We introduce the case of the Infectious Disease Institute treatment and learning Center in Uganda as an example of global and local community coordination for the treatment and prevention of one of the world’s largest pandemic. Our analysis of the local and global community suggests focusing on the management of communication during public health crises to better understand the complexities and variations presented in these communities. Leveraging experiences from media-technology literature findings and emergency-response efforts, we seek to identify tools that enable effective communication among the different stakeholders that work to address public health crises. We argue that the planning and deployment of effective responses in several countries can be supported by the emerging availability of broadband communication networks both in developed and developing nations.
机译：本文讨论了由信息和通信技术驱动的本地和全球社区选择，旨在支持对公共卫生紧急情况的快速响应。我们的示例来自美国境内的当地团体，最近发生的事件促使人们对紧急情况下的沟通和社区角色问题做出动态响应。其他例子集中于当地社区在慈善活动中国际合作的影响，这些活动旨在利用ICT解决诸如HIV / AIDS等大流行性疾病的培训和教育需求。我们以乌干达传染病研究所治疗​​和学习中心为例，作为全球和地方社区协调治疗和预防世界上最大的大流行病之一的例子。我们对本地和全球社区的分析建议，着重于公共卫生危机期间的沟通管理，以更好地了解这些社区所呈现的复杂性和差异性。借助媒体技术文献调查结果和应急响应工作中的经验，我们寻求确定能够在致力于解决公共卫生危机的不同利益相关者之间进行有效沟通的工具。我们认为，发达国家和发展中国家新兴的宽带通信网络的可用性可以支持在几个国家进行有效应对的计划和部署。

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