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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Culture, Society and Development >Relationship among Mental Health, Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence in Male and Female Adults
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Relationship among Mental Health, Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence in Male and Female Adults

机译：男女成年人心理健康，情绪智力和精神智力之间的关系

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The present study examined the relationship among mental health, emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence from a gender perspective. A sample of 150 adults within the age bracket of 30 to 40 years, with equal number of males and females, administered the Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (King, 2008). On the basis of their scores on the inventory, high and low spiritual intelligence (SI) groups were formed. Persons scoring above the median and those having a score equal to or less than the median constituted the high (N=73; 37 males, 36 females) and low (N=77; 38 males, 39 females) SI groups respectively. All the subjects were administered the Emotional Intelligence Scale (Hyde, Pathe and Dhar, 1971) and the Mental Health Inventory (Jagdish and Srivastava, 1983). Statistical analysis of the data with 2(gender) X 2(SI) ANOVA revealed a significant main effect of gender only for emotional intelligence, not for mental health. Thus, while males and females were comparable in terms of mental health, a significant gender difference favouring the males was evident. Significant main effect of spiritual intelligence for both emotional intelligence and mental health suggests that persons who are higher in spiritual intelligence are emotionally more intelligent with better mental health. Regressional analyses revealed that mental health in males is predicted by emotional intelligence variables while in females spiritual intelligence contributes more to their mental health. Results are discussed in the context of Indian cultural values.
机译：本研究从性别角度考察了心理健康，情绪智力和精神智力之间的关系。对精神智力自我报告清单（King，2008年）进行抽样的150名30至40岁年龄段的成年人，男女人数相同。根据他们在清单上的分数，形成了高和低的精神智力（SI）组。得分高于中位数的人和得分等于或小于中位数的人分别构成高（SI）组（N = 73;男37，女性36）和低（N = 77;男38，女性39）。所有受试者均接受了情绪智力量表（Hyde，Pathe和Dhar，1971年）和心理健康量表（Jagdish和Srivastava，1983年）。使用2（性别）X 2（SI）方差分析对数据进行统计分析表明，性别的显着主要影响仅在于情商，而非心理健康。因此，尽管男性和女性在心理健康方面具有可比性，但明显的性别差异却有利于男性。精神智力对于情绪智力和心理健康均具有重要的主要作用，表明精神智力较高的人在情感上更聪明，心理健康也更好。回归分析显示，男性的心理健康是由情绪智力变量预测的，而女性的精神智力对他们的心理健康贡献更大。在印度文化价值观的背景下讨论了结果。

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