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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Daylighting >Daylighting as the Driving Force of the Design Process: from the Results of a Survey to the Implementation into an Advanced Daylighting Project
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Daylighting as the Driving Force of the Design Process: from the Results of a Survey to the Implementation into an Advanced Daylighting Project

机译：采光是设计过程的驱动力：从调查结果到实施到先进的采光项目

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This paper presents a study for the transformation of an industrial area in Turin, Italy. The area hosts two buildings (one of which appointed as listed) to be transformed into dwellings. A synergic approach was adopted which combined expertise from architecture, social-economics, psychology and building physics sciences. Building physics sciences lead the research team. A user-centered design was pursued, using a bottom-up approach. A specifically developed questionnaire was submitted on-line to potential users. The survey showed that ‘amount of daylight’, ‘size of rooms’, ‘tranquility of the area’ and ‘presence of a private garden’ were perceived by users to be the most positive aspects of both their present and future, ideal home. These results were then implemented into the project. The exploitation of daylight became the driving force of the transformation project. Especially for the listed building, skylights and light wells were designed to bring daylight into the cores of the buildings, which host common spaces such as libraries or study rooms. The amount of daylight was assessed through the legislative index of the average daylight factor and through a climate-based modeling approach, calculating dynamic metrics such as the spatial daylight autonomy and the Useful Daylight Illuminance. The paper critically compares and discusses these two approaches. Finally, the energy demand for lighting was also calculated to analyze how the increased exploitation of daylight may imply a reduced need for electricity for lighting.
机译：本文提出了意大利都灵工业区改造的研究。该地区有两栋建筑物（其中一栋被指定为名单）将被改造成住宅。采取了一种协同方法，将建筑，社会经济学，心理学和建筑物理学的专业知识相结合。建筑物理科学带领研究团队。使用自下而上的方法追求以用户为中心的设计。专门开发的调查表已在线提交给潜在用户。调查显示，用户认为“日光量”，“房间大小”，“区域宁静”和“私家花园的存在”是他们当前和未来理想家庭中最积极的方面。然后将这些结果实施到项目中。对日光的利用成为了改造项目的驱动力。尤其是对于列出的建筑物，天窗和采光井的设计旨在将日光引入建筑物的核心区域，这些核心区域拥有诸如图书馆或书房之类的公共空间。通过平均日照因子的立法指标和基于气候的建模方法评估日光量，计算动态指标，例如空间日光自治度和“有用日光照度”。本文严格地比较和讨论了这两种方法。最后，还计算了照明的能源需求，以分析日光利用的增加可能意味着照明用电的减少。

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