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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs >Coalitions and Competition in Malaysia – Incremental Transformation of a Strong-party System
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Coalitions and Competition in Malaysia – Incremental Transformation of a Strong-party System

机译：马来西亚的联盟与竞争–强势政党制度的逐步转变

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The seeming entrenchment of a two-coalition system in Malaysia solidifies the centrality of strongly institutionalised parties in the polity. The primary parties in Malaysia reach deeply into society and nest within dense networks of both intra-party and external organisations. Given this order – which differentiates Malaysia from its neighbours in the region – political liberalisation, if it happens, should be expected largely via electoral politics, and, specifically, through inter-party challenges. Indeed, the ideological and material premises of the emergent Pakatan Rakyat (People’s Alliance) differ substantially from those of the long-standing Barisan Nasional (National Front), even as both pursue the same broad swathe of voters. This distinction reflects and furthers transformation in Malaysian politics, including not just a shift in the salience of communal identities and in policy proposals and issues, but also in patterns of political engagement both within and outside of parties, regardless of which coalition controls parliament.
机译：马来西亚似乎实行两党联合制，巩固了制度化的政党在政治中的中心地位。马来西亚的主要政党深入社会，并嵌套在政党内部和外部组织的密集网络中。鉴于这一令马来西亚与该地区邻国区分开的命令，政治自由化（如果发生的话）应主要通过选举政治，尤其是党际挑战来实现。确实，新兴的人民联合会（Pakatan Rakyat）（人民联盟）的意识形态和物质前提与长期存在的国阵（National）的意识形态和实质前提存在很大差异，尽管两者都追求相同的选民范围。这种区别反映并促进了马来西亚政治的转变，不仅包括社区认同的显着性以及政策建议和问题的转移，而且包括政党内部和政党外部的政治参与模式，而不论哪个联盟控制议会。

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