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0 μ Magnetic Polarizer for 1.5-T MRI

机译:0 μ磁偏振器,用于1.5-T MRI

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Study of human pathologies and acquisition of anatomical images without any surgical intervention inside human body is possible because of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This work exploits the notable properties of zero permeability (0 μ) split ring resonators (SRR) metamaterial (MM) magnetic polarizer which could distort, control and reject uniform RF (radio frequency) magnetic field for 1.5-T MRI systems. Unique polarizer was proposed to etch on PCB (printed circuit board) slabs for compact thickness of 5 mm only. In addition, polarizer was loaded with novel combination of parametric elements (capacitors, inductors) which could made the structure tunable to achieve resonance at different working frequencies. We achieved the value of relative permeability, μr=0.02+j0.1 for 1.5-T MRI systems at 63.85 MHz. Furthermore polarizer, when used with MRI scanner at optimized position, uniformly redistributed and enhanced the magnetic field while lowered specific absorption ratio (SAR), induced electric field, power dissipation, and locally improved SNR (signal to noise ratio) at the scanned region of phantom {real case was human body}. The polarizer minimized the damaging effects of RF energy absorption in human tissue and prevented them from heating.
机译:由于磁共振成像(MRI),在人体内部无需任何外科干预的情况下,就可以进行人体病理学研究和获取解剖图像。这项工作利用了零磁导率(0μ)裂环谐振器(SRR)超材料(MM)磁偏振器的显着特性,它可以扭曲,控制和拒绝1.5-T MRI系统的均匀RF(射频)磁场。提出了一种独特的偏光片,用于在PCB(印刷电路板)板上蚀刻,厚度仅为5 mm。此外,偏振器装有参数元件(电容器,电感器)的新颖组合,可以使结构可调以在不同的工作频率下实现共振。对于63.85 MHz处的1.5-T MRI系统,我们获得了相对磁导率的值μr= 0.02 + j0.1。此外,当偏振片与MRI扫描器一起使用时处于最佳位置时,可以均匀地重新分布并增强磁场,同时降低比吸收比(SAR),感应电场,功率耗散,并在扫描后的区域局部改善SNR(信噪比)。幻影{实际情况是人体}。偏振器可最大程度地减少人体组织中射频能量吸收的破坏作用,并防止它们发热。

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