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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Education and Practice >Towards Enhancing Academic Standards And Ethical Professionalism At Public Universities.
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Towards Enhancing Academic Standards And Ethical Professionalism At Public Universities.

机译:努力提高公立大学的学术水平和道德职业素养。

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Institutions of learning particularly universities in Africa have been experiencing some challenges. Here in Kenya these challenges include lack of funds (cash straps), poor management of resources, appointment into positions of power men and women not well trained in leadership and management thus lacking in skills required to run those institutions. At times these institutions are affected by strikes based on the staff or student unions’ demands. The elevation of various technical colleges into university status in the last few years coincided with a period of rapid expansion in the university expansion in Africa. This has been due to demographic and political pressures that had developed from the years of colonial and previous regimes neglect. Demographically and during the last decades, university education was perceived to be a preserve of a few and most those who supported the status quo of some dictatorial and tyrannical government. Hence these institutions were being built in those areas where the political class had a wide range of followers. In recent times most African states have had political and economic transformation and as such university education has been liberalized to the extent that almost every country has its own university. It is during this time most private and public universities have emerged. The expansion has taken place at a time when drought, ethnic tension and overall decline in the macro-economic sector, have had negative effects even on the government to be able to finance these institutions. These challenges have really affected the productivity level of public universities as some of their employees have resulted to “moonlighting” and some joining the private sector altogether due to attractive payment. One can easily observe that the impressive expansion of the student enrolments in these institutions has been achieved without a proportionate rise in resources. The most applicable and relevant question would therefore be whether public universities’ rapid expansion has exceeded their capacity to sustain quality education thus making the graduates to give back to the community. Have our public universities been able to produce job-creators instead of job seekers? This article highlights some of the challenges and threats to better education and research and proposes few ideas that could be applied to assist public universities maintain their reputation and their n level of academic professionalism. Key Words: ENHANCING, UNIVERSITY EDUCATION, STANDARDS AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
机译:学习机构,特别是非洲的大学一直面临一些挑战。在肯尼亚,这些挑战包括资金短缺(资金束缚),资源管理不善,在领导和管理方面未受过良好培训的权力男人和女人的任命,因而缺乏运营这些机构所需的技能。有时,这些机构会受到基于教职员工或学生会要求的罢工的影响。在过去几年中,各种技术学院升格为大学的同时,恰逢非洲大学扩张的迅速扩张时期。这是由于殖民和前政权多年忽视所造成的人口和政治压力。从人口统计学的角度来看,在过去的几十年中,大学教育被认为是少数支持大多数独裁和专制政府现状的人的保留。因此,这些机构是在政治阶层拥有众多追随者的地区建立的。最近,大多数非洲国家都经历了政治和经济转型,因此,大学教育已经自由化,几乎每个国家都有自己的大学。正是在这段时间里,大多数私立和公立大学出现了。扩张发生在干旱,种族紧张和宏观经济部门总体下滑之时,甚至对政府有能力为这些机构提供资金也产生了负面影响。这些挑战确实影响了公立大学的生产力水平,因为他们的一些员工已经“蒙上了阴影”,而另一些则由于诱人的薪酬而加入了私营部门。可以很容易地观察到,在这些机构中,学生的入学人数有了惊人的增长,而资源却没有按比例增加。因此,最适用和最相关的问题是公立大学的快速扩张是否超出了他们维持优质教育的能力,从而使毕业生回馈社会。我们的公立大学是否有能力培养求职者而不是求职者?本文重点介绍了更好的教育和研究所面临的一些挑战和威胁,并提出了一些可用于帮助公立大学维持其声誉和学术专业水平的想法。关键词:加强,大学教育,标准和职业道德

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