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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders >The association between depression, socio-economic factors and dietary intake in mothers having primary school children living in Rey, south of Tehran, Iran
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The association between depression, socio-economic factors and dietary intake in mothers having primary school children living in Rey, south of Tehran, Iran

机译：伊朗德黑兰以南雷伊有小学生的母亲的抑郁，社会经济因素与饮食摄入之间的关系

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Background According to the WHO report released in 2000, about 121 million people worldwide suffer from depression. The present study aimed to explore factors influencing depression in mothers from Rey, South of Tehran, Iran; who had elementary school children. Methods The cross-sectional survey was conducted in spring 2010. Four hundred thirty mothers who had elementary school children, were selected through a two stage cluster sampling. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was used to assess depression in the mothers and a 24-hour food recall was used to collect information regarding their dietary intake. General information regarding economic condition and socio-economic status were also gathered using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using chi-square, one-way analysis of variance and simple regression tests. Results In our study, 51.4% of the mothers suffered from depression. There was an inverse correlation between the educational level of the mothers and the heads of household, their occupational status, their marital status, their socio-economic condition and depression. Conversely, any increase in the family size worsened the depression. The daily intake of different macronutrients, except for fat, was lower in individuals of depressed group. Conclusion The present study emphasized the fact that more attention should be paid to the educational level and economic condition of the family in order to reduce maternal depression. Family size also plays an important role in this regard.
机译：背景根据世界卫生组织2000年发布的报告，全世界约有1.21亿人患有抑郁症。本研究旨在探讨影响伊朗德黑兰南部雷伊母亲抑郁症的因素。有小学的孩子方法于2010年春季进行横断面调查。通过两阶段整群抽样选择了430名有小学生的母亲。贝克抑郁量表（BDI）用于评估母亲的抑郁症，并使用24小时食物召回来收集有关其饮食摄入量的信息。还使用问卷收集了有关经济状况和社会经济状况的一般信息。使用卡方检验，方差单向分析和简单回归检验分析数据。结果在我们的研究中，有51.4％的母亲患有抑郁症。母亲和户主的教育水平，职业状况，婚姻状况，社会经济状况和抑郁之间呈负相关。相反，家庭人数的任何增加都会使抑郁症恶化。除脂肪外，抑郁组个体每天的各种常量营养素摄入量较低。结论本研究强调了这样一个事实，即应更加重视家庭的教育水平和经济状况，以减少产妇的抑郁感。家庭人数在这方面也起着重要作用。

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