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Specialization in services: a Canadian example

机译:服务专业化:加拿大的例子

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In modern urban systems the economic growth of cities is largely driven by services. In many regions employment growth in primary and secondary activities is close to zero, or even negative. Growth depends on the ability to attract jobs in the services. This study explores the pattern of specialization in various service activities for 159 Canadian urban areas in 1996, as the basis for a series of maps for the Atlas of Canada. The hierarchical specialization is evaluated for each service sector by computing a regression model of ser-vice employment as a function of urban population and income per capita. The rapidly growing business and financial services are the most strongly oriented to larger cities. The horizontal specialization is measured as residuals from the regressions. Strong regional differences contrast the central place roles of agricultural communities with the more loca-lized markets of resource and manufacturing centres. Public sector decisions about the loca-tion of major health and education facilities complement the choices of the private sector.
机译:在现代城市系统中,城市的经济增长在很大程度上由服务业驱动。在许多地区,初级和次级活动的就业增长接近于零,甚至为负。增长取决于在服务中吸引工作的能力。这项研究探索了1996年加拿大159个城市地区各种服务活动的专业化模式,以此作为一系列加拿大地图集的基础。通过计算服务业就业作为城市人口和人均收入的函数的回归模型,为每个服务部门评估等级专业。快速增长的商业和金融服务是针对大城市的最强有力的方向。水平专业化作为回归中的残差进行度量。强烈的地区差异将农业社区的中心地位与资源和制造中心的更本地化的市场形成对比。公共部门关于主要卫生和教育设施所在地的决定补充了私营部门的选择。

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  • 来源
    《Dela》 |2004年第21期|共页
  • 作者

    James W. Simmons;

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