首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders >Clinical and financial outcomes of switching insulin glargine to insulin detemir in a veteran population with type 2 diabetes
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Clinical and financial outcomes of switching insulin glargine to insulin detemir in a veteran population with type 2 diabetes

机译:在患有2型糖尿病的退伍军人人群中将甘精胰岛素转换为地特米胰岛素的临床和财务结果

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Background Although glargine and detemir are both FDA-approved in the U.S. as long-acting insulin analogues, inherent differences in the insulins may lead to varying outcomes. This study examined changes in clinical measures and associated costs for veterans with type 2 diabetes on insulin therapy converted from insulin glargine to insulin detemir. Methods A retrospective before-and-after comparison study was performed at a single-site medical center located in the southwestern U.S., comprising 133 Veterans diagnosed with type 2 diabetes receiving insulin therapy with glargine and converted to insulin detemir using a 1:1 unit dosage ratio. Patients’ A1c, weight, body mass index, total daily dose, and estimated monthly insulin costs during and after conversion were compared employing Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. These measures were similarly assessed in patients at A1c goal (<7 %) prior to conversion. Results When switched from insulin glargine to insulin detemir, an increase in A1c (median of 7.7 % to 8.3 %, p?
机译:背景技术尽管甘精胰岛素和地特米尔在美国均被FDA批准为长效胰岛素类似物,但胰岛素的内在差异可能导致不同的结果。这项研究检查了从甘精胰岛素转变为德特米尔胰岛素治疗的2型糖尿病退伍军人的临床指标和相关费用的变化。方法在美国西南部的一家单点医疗中心进行回顾性前后比较研究,该研究中心包括133名被诊断患有2型糖尿病的退伍军人,他们接受甘精胰岛素治疗,并以1:1单位剂量转化为地特胰岛素比。使用Wilcoxon秩和检验比较患者的A1c,体重,体重指数,每日总剂量以及转换期间和转换后的估计每月胰岛素费用。在转换之前,以A1c目标(<7%)对患者进行了类似的评估。结果从甘精胰岛素转换为地特胰岛素后,A1c增加(中位数为7.7%至8.3%,p 0.01)和每日总剂量(TDD:40至46单位/天,p 0.01) 。每月胰岛素花费减少了19%(从47美元降至38美元,p <0.01),或每位患者一年节省110美元左右。类似地观察到转换前目标患者的A1c升高,但转换后目标仍然在目标中(6.5%至6.7%,p?=?0.02)。结论从甘精胰岛素转变为地特胰岛素后,A1c和TDD的增加表明,与地特米尔相比,甘精需要更少的单位量才能达到相同的降血糖能力。尽管观察到与地特米尔相关的胰岛素成本节省,但未来的研究还应确定2型糖尿病退伍军人的总成本(包括间接费用)和从甘精胰岛素转为地特米尔的收益。

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