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The Theory of Zero Incident Safety Management

机译:零事故安全管理理论

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Despite the dramatic improvements in construction safety made over the past few decades, the construction industry as a whole is still nowhere near reaching the Zero Injury goal, let alone the Zero Incident goal. The purpose of this paper is to provide an approach to continue improvements of safety performance in order to reach the Zero Incident goal. Since the concept of "Zero Injury" emerged in the 1990s, increasing numbers of owners and contractors have achieved the Zero Injury goal on construction projects. The key to these achievements is the Nine Zero Injury Principles established by Construction Industry Institute (CII). However, the research on which the Nine Zero Injury Principles relied is questionnaire survey rather than theoretical analysis. Without theoretical analysis supporting the research, the conclusions are often challenged, making the concept of Zero Injury difficult to promote throughout the industry. Thus, there exists the need to develop the theory of Zero Incident Safety Management (ZISM) and re-define the concept of "Zero Incident" to provide theoretical insight into the practical application of ZISM techniques and make Zero Incident more acceptable. Drawing on previous theories of construction accident causation and prevention, a new update accident causation theory was developed. This research then identified the management factors that can eliminate the corresponding accident causation factors. Developing the theory of ZISM can not only helps construction leaders deeply understand and accept the concept of Zero Incident, but also guide how to make Zero Incident come true. To facilitate the most rapid implementation of the Nine Principles, a ZISM standard benchmark tool with leading metrics was created. This tool can be easily used to assess the extent of implementation of safety program in construction projects.
机译:尽管过去几十年来在建筑安全方面取得了巨大的进步,但整个建筑行业仍远未达到零伤害目标,更不用说零事故目标了。本文的目的是提供一种继续改善安全绩效的方法,以实现零事故目标。自从1990年代出现“零伤害”的概念以来,越来越多的业主和承包商实现了建筑项目零伤害的目标。这些成就的关键是建筑工业协会(CII)制定的“零伤害零九原则”。但是,“零伤害九项原则”所依赖的研究是问卷调查而不是理论分析。如果没有理论分析支持该研究,那么结论往往会受到挑战,这使得零伤害的概念很难在整个行业推广。因此,需要发展零事故安全管理(ZISM)理论并重新定义“零事故”的概念,以提供对ZISM技术的实际应用的理论见解,并使零事故更易于接受。借鉴以往的施工事故成因和预防理论,提出了一种新的更新事故成因理论。然后,本研究确定了可以消除相应事故原因的管理因素。发展ZISM理论,不仅可以帮助建设领导者深刻理解和接受零事故的概念,而且可以指导如何实现零事故。为了促进“九项原则”的最迅速实施,创建了具有领先指标的ZISM标准基准工具。该工具可轻松用于评估建筑项目中安全计划的实施程度。

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