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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Education and Health Promotion >Determinants of healthy lifestyle and its related factors among elderly people
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Determinants of healthy lifestyle and its related factors among elderly people

机译：老年人健康生活方式的决定因素及其相关因素

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Background: Medical and health advances have led to relative increases in human longevity and elderly population. Common diseases in elders can be prevented using healthy lifestyle. Identifying current status of the elderly is necessary to design educational intervention programs to improve their health and quality of life. Therefore, this study aimed at assessing the lifestyle of the elderly in Islamshar (suburban of Tehran). Materials and Methods: A descriptive – analytical study conducted among 480 elderly people over 60 years old referred to Islamshahr Health Center of Tehran University of Medical Sciences for a period of 12 months in 2012–2013. Data were collected through at two-part questionnaire including sociodemographic and health-related characteristics and healthy lifestyle instrument. Healthy lifestyle of the elderly was assessed using a 46 items self-report standard instrument with five subscales reflecting domains including exercise, nutrition, prevention, stress management, and social relationship. Finally, the data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS 18 software using an independent t -test, analysis of variance and ordinal logistic regression test at a significant level of P < 0.05. Results: Mean score of total healthy lifestyle was 148.56 ± 11.5. Men and women scored 151.95 ± 11.15 and 145 ± 10.32, respectively ( P < 0.001). 76.2% of participants had moderately healthy lifestyle, and 23.8% had desirable healthy lifestyle. Marital status and gender were important factors in elderly healthy lifestyle. Discussion: The status of a healthy lifestyle among the elderly in Islamshar was relatively moderate. However, more studies are needed for further information to confirm study results. Study results were posed the necessity of tailoring specific interventional programs to achieve desirable healthy lifestyle.
机译：背景：医学和健康的进步导致人类寿命和老年人口的相对增加。使用健康的生活方式可以预防老年人的常见疾病。确定老年人的现状对于设计教育干预计划以改善他们的健康和生活质量是必要的。因此，本研究旨在评估伊斯兰堡（德黑兰郊区）的老年人的生活方式。材料和方法：2012年至2013年，在德黑兰医科大学伊斯兰堡健康中心对480名60岁以上的老年人进行的描述性分析研究。通过分为两部分的问卷收集数据，包括社会人口统计学和与健康相关的特征以及健康的生活方式工具。使用46项自我报告的标准工具评估老年人的健康生活方式，该工具具有五个子量表，反映了运动，营养，预防，压力管理和社会关系等领域。最后，使用SPSS 18软件使用独立的t检验，方差分析和有序Logistic回归检验以P <0.05的显着水平对获得的数据进行分析。结果：总体健康生活方式的平均得分为148.56±11.5。男女得分分别为151.95±11.15和145±10.32（P <0.001）。 76.2％的参与者具有中等健康的生活方式，而23.8％的参与者具有理想的健康生活方式。婚姻状况和性别是影响老年人健康生活方式的重要因素。讨论：伊斯兰堡的老年人健康的生活方式相对中等。但是，需要更多的研究来获得更多信息以确认研究结果。研究结果表明有必要调整具体的干预计划以实现理想的健康生活方式。

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