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Learning challenges of nursing students in clinical environments: A qualitative study in Iran

机译:临床环境中护生的学习挑战:伊朗的定性研究

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Background:Clinical learning environment is a complex social entity. This environment is effective on the learning process of nursing students in the clinical area. However, learning in clinical environment has several benefits, but it can be challenging, unpredictable, stressful, and constantly changing. In attention to clinical experiences and factors contributing to the learning of these experiences can waste a great deal of time and energy, impose heavy financial burden on educational systems, cause mental, familial and educational problems for students, and compromise the quality of patient care. Therefore, this study was carried out with the goal of determining the learning challenges of nursing students in clinical environments in Iran.Materials and Methods:In this qualitative study carried out in 2012–2013, 18 undergraduate nursing students were selected by using purposive sampling method from the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Tehran and Shahid Beheshti Universities. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The content analysis method was used to determine relevant themes.Results:Two themes were derived from the data analysis, which represented the students’ clinical learning challenges. These two themes included insufficient qualification of nursing instructors and unsupportive learning environment.Conclusions:Identification of the students’ clinical learning challenges and actions to remove or modify them will create more learning opportunities for the students, improve the achievement of educational goals, provide training to nursing students with the needed competencies to meet the complex demands of caring and for application of theories in practice, and improve the quality of healthcare services.
机译:背景:临床学习环境是一个复杂的社会实体。这种环境对临床领域的护理专业学生的学习过程有效。但是,在临床环境中学习有很多好处,但是它可能具有挑战性,不可预测性,压力性和不断变化。注意临床经验和有助于学习这些经验的因素会浪费大量时间和精力,给教育系统带来沉重的经济负担,给学生造成精神,家庭和教育问题,并损害患者护理质量。因此,本研究旨在确定伊朗临床环境中护理专业学生的学习挑战。材料与方法:在2012-2013年进行的定性研究中,采用目的抽样法选择了18名本科护理专业学生。来自德黑兰和Shahid Beheshti大学的护理和助产学系。使用半结构化访谈收集数据。结果:通过数据分析得出两个主题,代表了学生的临床学习挑战。这两个主题包括护理教师资格不足和学习环境不支持。结论:识别学生的临床学习挑战以及消除或修改他们的行动将为学生创造更多的学习机会,提高教育目标的实现,为学生提供培训为学生提供所需的能力,以满足他们对照料和理论应用的复杂需求,并提高医疗服务的质量。

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