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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Food Processing & Technology >The Use of Herbal Products during Breastfeeding: A Study from a Public Italian Hospital
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The Use of Herbal Products during Breastfeeding: A Study from a Public Italian Hospital

机译：母乳喂养期间草药产品的使用：意大利一家公立医院的一项研究

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Background: The use of herbal products is steadily increasing worldwide, especially by women, also during pregnancy and breastfeeding, even if safety data are lacking. Aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of use and the attitude toward herbal remedies among women during breastfeeding, by an interview-based survey.Methods: Participants were interviewed after receiving the informed consent, by a structured and validated questionnaire.Results: Two hundred forty-four breastfeeding women completed the questionnaire. The majority of them were non-smokers and non-drinkers, whereas they were regular consumers of herbal products during breastfeeding (97%). Medicinal plants most commonly used were sweet almond oil (68%) and fennel (37%). Herbal products were often associated with other prescription drugs (89%). Five percent of women have experienced dermatological and gastrointestinal adverse reactions, potentially due to herbal products.Conclusions: This study reports that nursing mothers are generally no smokers, avoid alcohol consumption, and they reduce the use of drugs to those really needed. At the main time, this study highlights that breastfeeding mothers have limited knowledge on the risk/benefit profile of plant-derived products. As data on the excretion of chemical components of herbal products and their metabolites in breast milk are lacking, it is generally better to avoid during breastfeeding the use “natural remedies” whose safety has not been well established.
机译：背景：即使缺乏安全性数据，世界范围内草药产品的使用也在稳步增长，尤其是女性，在怀孕和哺乳期间也是如此。这项研究的目的是通过基于访谈的调查来估计母乳喂养期间妇女的使用率和对草药的态度。方法：参加者在获得知情同意后，通过结构化且经过验证的问卷进行访谈。结果：两个一百四十四名母乳喂养妇女填写了调查表。他们中的大多数是不吸烟和不饮酒的人，而他们在母乳喂养期间是草药产品的常规消费者（97％）。最常用的药用植物是甜杏仁油（68％）和茴香（37％）。草药产品通常与其他处方药有关（89％）。 5％的女性经历过皮肤病和胃肠道不良反应，可能是由于草药引起的。结论：这项研究报告，哺乳母亲通常不吸烟，避免饮酒，并且将药物的使用减少到真正需要的人。在主要时间，这项研究强调母乳喂养的母亲对植物来源产品的风险/益处的了解有限。由于缺乏母乳中草药产品及其代谢产物的化学排泄数据，因此通常最好在母乳喂养期间避免使用尚未建立安全性的“自然疗法”。

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