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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Science and Technology >Municipal Solid Waste Management in Mahabad Town, Iran
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Municipal Solid Waste Management in Mahabad Town, Iran

机译：伊朗马哈巴德镇的城市固体废物管理

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摘要

Being one of the global issues, waste management is a crucial aspect of the environment. To identify this type of management, one should identify its components in order to obtain a feasible alternative for meeting the existing problems. The present study was conducted to determine the quality and quantity of waste generated within Mahabad Town, Iran and to present possible recommendations for improving the waste management. This was a descriptive-analytical research in which data required was collected through field observation and questionnaire. The findings show that daily waste generation rate is 130 t in Mahabad, consisting of 75.17% putrescible and 24.83% non-putrescible materials; out of the later, 18.32 could be recycled. Hence, only 6.51% is left for disposing of at landfill. While, at the present the waste generated is dumped of under an unsanitary conditions at a nearby village, creating many environmental problems. Therefore, an inappropriate waste management is practiced in the Town and it requires authority consideration in this regard. Moreover, the study involved the analysis of the economic benefits of the source separation process and construction of the compost plant, which its implementation may induce changes in the municipal waste management system. In this paper, recommendations for improving urban waste management system is also explained.
机译：作为全球性问题之一，废物管理是环境的关键方面。为了确定这种管理类型，应该确定其组成部分，以便获得解决现有问题的可行方案。进行本研究是为了确定伊朗马哈巴德镇内产生的废物的质量和数量，并提出改善废物管理的可能建议。这是一项描述性分析研究，其中所需数据通过现场观察和问卷调查收集。调查结果显示，马哈巴德的每日废物产生率为130吨，由75.17％的易腐烂和24.83％的非易腐烂材料组成;在以后的版本中，可以回收18.32。因此，只剩下6.51％的垃圾要处理。然而，目前，所产生的废物在不卫生的条件下被倾倒在附近的村庄，造成许多环境问题。因此，该镇实行了不适当的废物管理，在这方面需要权威考虑。此外，该研究还包括对源头分离过程和堆肥厂建设的经济效益进行分析，其实施可能会导致市政废物管理系统发生变化。本文还介绍了改善城市垃圾管理系统的建议。

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