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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geography and Geology >A Spatial Study of Geo-Economic Risk Exposure of Russia’s Arctic Mono-Towns with Commodity Export-Based Economy
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A Spatial Study of Geo-Economic Risk Exposure of Russia’s Arctic Mono-Towns with Commodity Export-Based Economy

机译：基于出口商品经济的俄罗斯北极单镇地缘经济风险暴露空间研究

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In the context of stagnating global economy mono-towns of Arctic Russia are especially exposed to uncertainty in their socio-economic development. Resource orientation of economy that formed in the 20th century entails considerable geo-economical risk exposure both for the towns and their population as well as for Russia's specific regions. In the 1990–2000s Russia’s Arctic regions were exposed to a systemic crisis which stemmed from production decline, out-migration, capital asset obsolescence, depletion of mineral resources and environmental crisis. This spatial study of geo-economic risk exposure of Russia’s Arctic mono-towns with commodity export-based economy was conducted at four dimensions - global, macro-regional, regional and local. The study of the five types of geo-economic risks was based on the existing approach, economic and socio-demographic risks being the most critical for the towns under consideration. Survey data will be used as the basis for recommendations related to prevention of potential jeopardies for the mono-towns of the region under consideration. The findings of this study will be included in the materials of survey N12-32-06001 “Russia’s Arctic Regional a Contemporary Model of Sustainable Development” funded by Russian Fund for Humanities Studies.
机译：在全球经济停滞的背景下，北极俄罗斯的单镇尤其容易受到其社会经济发展的不确定性的影响。 20世纪形成的经济资源导向要求对城镇，其人口以及俄罗斯的特定地区都承担相当大的地缘经济风险。在1990-2000年代，俄罗斯的北极地区遭受了系统性危机，其源于产量下降，外迁，资本资产陈旧，矿产资源枯竭和环境危机。这项针对以商品出口为基础的俄罗斯北极单镇的地缘经济风险暴露的空间研究是在四个维度上进行的：全球，宏观区域，区域和地方。对五种类型的地缘经济风险的研究基于现有方法，经济和社会人口风险对于所考虑的城镇而言是最关键的。调查数据将用作与正在考虑中的地区的单一城镇预防潜在的人兽共患有关的建议的基础。这项研究的结果将包含在由俄罗斯人文研究基金会资助的N12-32-06001调查“俄罗斯的北极地区当代可持续发展模型”的资料中。

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