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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Eating Disorders >Weight-control behaviour and weight-concerns in young elite athletes – a systematic review
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Weight-control behaviour and weight-concerns in young elite athletes – a systematic review

机译：青年精英运动员的体重控制行为和体重问题–系统评价

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Weight-control behaviour is commonly observed in a wide range of elite sports, especially leanness sports, where control over body weight is crucial for high peak performance. Nonetheless, there is only a fine line between purely functional behaviour and clinically relevant eating disorders. Especially the rapid form of weight manipulation seems to foster later eating disorders. So far, most studies have focussed on adult athletes and concentrated on manifest eating disorders. In contrast, our review concentrates on young athletes and weight-control behaviour as a risk factor for eating disorders.An electronic search according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) Statement was performed using Pubmed, PsychInfo and Spolit. The following search terms were used: weight - control , weight - control behaviour , weight gain , weight loss , pathogenic weight - control behaviour and weight - concerns , each of them combined with elite athlete , young elite athlete , adolescent elite athlete and elite sports .Overall, data are inconsistent. In general, athletes do not seem to be at a higher risk for pathogenic weight concerns and weight-control behaviour. It does seem to be more prevalent in leanness sports, though. There is evidence for pathogenic weight-control behaviour in both genders; male athletes mostly trying to gain weight whereas females emphasise weight reduction. There is not enough data to make predictions about connections with age of onset.Young elite athletes do show weight-control behaviour with varying degrees of frequency and severity. In particular, leanness sports seem to be a risk factor for weight manipulation. Further research is needed for more details and possible connections.
机译：体重控制行为通常在各种精英运动中尤其是瘦身运动中观察到，在这些运动中，控制体重对于实现高水平的运动至关重要。尽管如此，在纯粹的功能行为和临床相关的饮食失调之间只有一条细线。特别是快速的体重控制似乎会加剧以后的饮食失调。到目前为止，大多数研究都集中在成年运动员上，并集中于明显的饮食失调。相比之下，我们的审查集中于年轻运动员和体重控制行为作为饮食失调的危险因素。根据PRISMA（系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目）声明，使用Pubmed，PsychInfo和Spolit进行了电子搜索。使用以下搜索词：体重控制，体重控制行为，体重增加，体重减轻，病原性体重控制行为和体重问题，它们分别与精英运动员，年轻精英运动员，青少年精英运动员和精英运动结合总体而言，数据不一致。通常，运动员似乎没有更高的病原体体重和体重控制行为风险。不过，它似乎在瘦身运动中更为普遍。有证据表明男女都有致病的体重控制行为。男运动员主要试图增加体重，而女运动员则强调减轻体重。没有足够的数据来预测与发病年龄的关系，年轻的精英运动员的确表现出了不同程度的频率和严重程度的控制体重行为。特别是，瘦身运动似乎是控制体重的危险因素。需要更多细节和可能的连接的进一步研究。

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