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Preliminary examination of a mentor-based program for eating disorders

机译：对以饮食为基础的基于导师的饮食计划进行的初步检查

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BackgroundThere is a current and pressing need for recovery resources for individuals suffering from eating disorders. Mentoring programs have been useful with other psychiatric disorders such as addictions, and may be useful for individuals recovering from an eating disorder. The present study sought to examine a mentoring program for individuals working towards recovery from an eating disorder. MethodsThe study included mentors (i.e., individuals who have recovered from an eating disorder for an extended period of time), and mentees (i.e., individuals who were in the process of recovering from an eating disorder and wanting additional support aside from their treatment team). Participants included 141 participants, consisting of 34 mentors, 58 mentees who matched with a mentor, and 49 mentees searching for a mentor. Participants completed questions assessing eating disorder symptoms, quality of life, motivation towards recovery, and treatment compliance. ResultsMatched mentees reported higher levels of quality of life on 7 out of 12 domains, and missed fewer appointments with treatment providers when compared to unmatched mentees. There were no differences between matched and unmatched mentees on motivation, energy or confidence towards recovery. ConclusionsFindings suggest a mentor model is beneficial for individuals engaged in the process of recovering from an eating disorder in the areas of quality of life and treatment compliance. Specifically, mentees in a mentoring relationship reported better family and close relationships, future outlook, and psychological, emotional, and physical well-being than unmatched mentees. Mentors reported being positively impacted by the mentoring relationship by strengthening the skills they learned while in recovery, and reminding them of how far they had come in their own recovery. The findings in this study suggest that mentor programs warrant further investigation as ancillary support services for individuals recovering from an eating disorder.
机译：背景技术当前迫切需要用于饮食失调的个体的恢复资源。指导计划对于其他精神疾病（例如成瘾）很有用，并且可能对从饮食失调中康复的人有用。本研究试图为个人从饮食失调中恢复过来的指导方案进行研究。方法：研究包括指导者（即，从饮食失调中长期康复的个体）和受训者（即，正在从饮食失调中恢复的个体，除了治疗团队外还需要其他支持） 。参与者包括141位参与者，其中包括34位导师，58位与导师匹配的导师以及49位寻求导师的导师。参与者完成了评估饮食失调症状，生活质量，恢复动力和治疗依从性的问题。结果与未匹配的受训者相比，匹配的受训者报告了12个域中的7个域的生活质量更高，并且错过了与治疗提供者的约会。相匹配的和不相匹配的受训者在动机，精力或对恢复的信心方面没有差异。结论研究结果表明，在生活质量和治疗依从性方面，导师模型对从事饮食失调康复过程的个体有益。具体而言，与无与伦比的受训者相比，在有辅导关系的受训者中，他们的家庭和亲密关系，未来前景以及心理，情感和身体健康状况都更好。导师报告说，通过加强他们在康复中学习的技能，并提醒他们自己在康复中走了多远，导师关系受到了积极影响。这项研究的结果表明，导师计划值得进一步研究，以作为从饮食失调中康复的个人的辅助支持服务。

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