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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research >Entrepreneurial intention: antecedents to entrepreneurial behavior in the U.S.A. and Turkey
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Entrepreneurial intention: antecedents to entrepreneurial behavior in the U.S.A. and Turkey

机译：创业意向：美国和土耳其创业行为的前身

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Abstract Research confirms that intentions play an important role in the decision to start a new firm. But what factors influence intention? The purpose of this study is to investigate the antecedents to entrepreneurial behaviour with particular attention to social (experience and education), societal (economic and political climate), and personality factors. This study compares and contrasts U.S. and Turkish students based on surveys of 589 junior and senior students at one American and one Turkish university. The findings indicate that although they hold a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship, both U.S. and Turkish students show a low level of entrepreneurial intention. Confirming prior work, the findings also indicate that there is a statistically significant relationship among personality attributes of optimism, innovativeness, risk-taking propensity and entrepreneurial intention. In a new line of inquiry, experiential activities known to promote creative thinking—exposure to other cultures, new experiences and art events—were found to contribute to perceived innovativeness. Both U.S. and Turkish students expressed a need for more training and education on entrepreneurship to start a new business. As U.S. students perceived a high level of risk associated with entrepreneurship, Turkish students evaluated the economic and political conditions of home country quite unfavourably to start own business.
机译：摘要研究证实，意图在新公司成立的决定中起着重要作用。但是哪些因素影响意图？这项研究的目的是调查企业家行为的前身，尤其要注意社会（经验和教育），社会（经济和政治气候）和人格因素。这项研究基于对一所美国大学和一所土耳其大学的589名初中和高中学生的调查，对美国和土耳其学生进行了比较和对比。调查结果表明，尽管他们对企业家精神持积极态度，但美国和土耳其学生均显示出较低的企业家意图。证实先前的工作，研究结果还表明，乐观，创新，冒险倾向和创业意愿等人格属性之间存在统计学上的显着关系。在新的探究系列中，发现可以促进创造性思维的体验活动（接触其他文化，新经历和艺术活动）有助于感知的创新性。美国和土耳其的学生都表示需要更多的创业精神方面的培训和教育，以开创新业务。由于美国学生认为与创业有关的风险很高，土耳其学生对母国的经济和政治状况进行了非常不利的评估以创办自己的企业。

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