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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Experimental Neuroscience >Imaging Brain Development: Benefiting from Individual Variability: Supplementary Issue: Behavioral Neuroscience
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Imaging Brain Development: Benefiting from Individual Variability: Supplementary Issue: Behavioral Neuroscience

机译：成像大脑发育：受益于个体差异：补充问题：行为神经科学

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Human brain development is a complex process that evolves from early childhood to young adulthood. Major advances in brain imaging are increasingly being used to characterize the developing brain. These advances have further helped to elucidate the dynamic maturational processes that lead to the emergence of complex cognitive abilities in both typical and atypical development. However, conventional approaches involve categorical group comparison models and tend to disregard the role of widespread interindividual variability in brain development. This review highlights how this variability can inform our understanding of developmental processes. The latest studies in the field of brain development are reviewed, with a particular focus on the role of individual variability and the consequent heterogeneity in brain structural and functional development. This review also highlights how such heterogeneity might be utilized to inform our understanding of complex neuropsychiatric disorders and recommends the use of more dimensional approaches to study brain development.
机译：人脑发育是一个复杂的过程，从幼儿期发展到成年期。大脑成像的重大进步越来越多地用于表征发育中的大脑。这些进展进一步帮助阐明了动态成熟过程，这些过程导致了典型和非典型发展中复杂的认知能力的出现。但是，常规方法涉及分类组比较模型，并且倾向于忽略广泛的个体间差异在大脑发育中的作用。这篇评论强调了这种可变性如何可以帮助我们理解发展过程。综述了大脑发育领域的最新研究，特别关注了个体变异的作用以及随之而来的异质性在大脑结构和功能发育中的作用。这篇综述还强调了如何利用这种异质性来加深我们对复杂的神经精神疾病的理解，并建议使用更多维度的方法来研究大脑发育。

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