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High-Risk Leukemia: Past, Present, and Future Role of NK Cells

机译:高危白血病:NK细胞的过去,现在和将来的作用

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Natural killer (NK) cells are a population of cytotoxic innate lymphocytes that evolved prior to their adaptive counterparts and constitute one of the first lines of defense against infected/mutated cells. Several studies have shown that in patients with acute leukemia given haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, donor-derived NK cells play a key role in the eradication of cancer cells. The antileukemic effect is mostly related to the presence of “alloreactive” NK cells, that is, mature KIR
机译:天然杀伤(NK)细胞是细胞毒性先天淋巴细胞的群体,先于它们的适应性对应细胞进化而成,并且构成了抵御感染/突变细胞的第一道防线之一。多项研究表明,在接受单倍体造血干细胞移植的急性白血病患者中,供体来源的NK细胞在根除癌细胞中起关键作用。抗白血病作用主要与“同种反应性” NK细胞的存在有关,即成熟的KIR

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