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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >Emergency and Disaster Preparedness in Nurses: A Concept Analysis
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Emergency and Disaster Preparedness in Nurses: A Concept Analysis

机译：护士的紧急情况和灾难准备：概念分析

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Introduction: Given the growing rate of accidents and disasters in the world, preparing nurses as the main group responding to these events is crucial; however, a review of literature suggests no comprehensive and theoretical or practical definitions for this concept in nursing, which has been often misunderstood and used as an alternative to other similar concepts.Objective: The present study was conducted to analyze the concept and provide a practical definition for emergency and disaster preparedness in nurses.Materialsand Methods: The eight-step Walker and Avant’s approach was used to clarify the concept of disaster preparedness in nurses. A total of 40 articles selected on the subject through an extensive review of literature up to 2013 were analyzed and the relevant definitions, applications, attributes, antecedents, consequences and empirical referents were extracted.Results: According to the analysis conducted, the concept attributes include gaining the disaster knowledge and management capability, response planning strategies, response behavior exercises and the evaluation of the knowledge level and the response program content. Improved knowledge and skills, professional accountability, more comprehensive programs and more accurate response behaviors were found to be the outcomes of disaster preparedness in nurses.Conclusion: According to the present study, disaster preparedness in nurses refers to the knowledge, skills, abilities and comprehensive functions required for responding to natural or man-made events and disasters. Nurses’ preparedness in disasters refers to a process in which nurses involve to properly prepare and effectively respond to emergencies and disasters. Given the wide range of the concept, further studies are recommended.
机译：简介：鉴于世界上事故和灾难的发生率不断上升，使护士成为应对这些事件的主要人群至关重要。然而，文献综述表明，在护理领域中对该概念没有全面的，理论上或实践上的定义，这一定义经常被误解并被用作其他类似概念的替代。目的：本研究旨在分析该概念并提供实用的方法。材料和方法：采用八步走的沃克和阿万特方法来阐明护士的备灾概念。截止到2013年，通过对文献的广泛回顾，共选择了40篇关于该主题的文章，并提取了相关的定义，应用，属性，前因，后果和经验参照物。结果：根据进行的分析，概念属性包括获得灾难知识和管理能力，响应计划策略，响应行为练习以及知识水平和响应计划内容的评估。研究发现，知识和技能的提高，职业责任感，更全面的计划和更准确的响应行为是护士备灾的结果。结论：根据本研究，护士的备灾是指知识，技能，能力和综合能力。响应自然或人为事件和灾难所需的功能。护士在灾难中的准备工作是指护士参与适当准备并有效应对紧急情况和灾难的过程。考虑到概念的广泛范围，建议进行进一步的研究。

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