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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >Factors Affecting the Behavior of Pregnant Women toward Avoiding Polluted Air
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Factors Affecting the Behavior of Pregnant Women toward Avoiding Polluted Air

机译：影响孕妇避免空气污染行为的因素

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Introduction: Pregnant women are highly vulnerable to air pollution, which has a significant impact on the health of the pregnant women and their fetus.Objective: The present study aimed at determining the factors affecting the behavior of pregnant women in Arak, Iran toward avoiding exposure to polluted air.Materials and Methods: In this analytic cross-sectional study, 208 pregnant women who were referred to health centers in Arak city were selected using multistage random sampling method. The data was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire, completed after determining its validity and reliability. This questionnaire included demographic characteristics of the mother, knowledge and the behavior of some of the mothers toward avoiding exposure to polluted air, and was scored on 100 points. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and T-test.Results: The mean age of mothers was 26.48 ± 4.77 years, mean gestational age was 14.88 ± 5.9 weeks, and mean knowledge score was 40.56 ± 16.91. There was a positive and significant correlation between knowledge and mother’s age (r = 0.279), husband’s age (r = 0.222), and number of smokers in the family (r = 0.178) and a negative and significant correlation with gestational age (r = -0.168) (p = 0.05). Also, there was a significant association between educational level of mother and husband, husband’s job and income with knowledge and behavior (p = 0.05).Conclusion: According to the results of this study, mothers’ knowledge was less than average. It is thus suggested to develop and implement educational programs for pregnant women advanced in age and during the end of pregnancy to improve their behavior toward avoiding polluted air.
机译：简介：孕妇极易受到空气污染的影响，这对孕妇及其胎儿的健康具有重大影响。目的：本研究旨在确定影响伊朗阿拉克州孕妇避免暴露的行为的因素。材料与方法：在这项分析性横断面研究中，采用多阶段随机抽样方法，选择了208名在阿拉克市卫生中心转诊的孕妇。数据是由研究人员制作的调查表收集的，确定其有效性和可靠性后即可完成。该问卷包括母亲的人口统计学特征，一些母亲的知识和行为以免暴露在受污染的空气中，并获得100分。使用Pearson和Spearman相关系数，单向方差分析（ANOVA）和T检验对数据进行分析。结果：母亲的平均年龄为26.48±4.77岁，平均胎龄为14.88±5.9周，平均知识得分为40.56±16.91。知识与母亲的年龄（r = 0.279），丈夫的年龄（r = 0.222）和家庭吸烟者数量（r = 0.178）之间存在正相关和显着相关，而与胎龄（r = -0.168）（p = 0.05）。另外，母亲和丈夫的受教育程度，丈夫的工作和收入与知识和行为之间存在显着相关性（p = 0.05）。结论：根据这项研究的结果，母亲的知识水平低于平均水平。因此，建议为年龄较大的孕妇和妊娠末期制定和实施教育计划，以改善其避免污染空气的行为。

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