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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Holistic Nursing and Midwifery >Individual Protection Adopted by ICU Nurses against Radiation and its Related Factors
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Individual Protection Adopted by ICU Nurses against Radiation and its Related Factors

机译：ICU护士对辐射的个人防护及其相关因素

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Introduction: not following safety tips during mobile radiography can bring about risks for nurses in ICU wards.Objective: the study aimed to determine the status of personal protection against radiation and its associated factors in nurses working in ICU wards of health care-educational centers affiliated with Guilan University of Medical Sciences in Rasht, Iran.Materials and Methods: in this cross-sectional analytical study, the knowledge and performance of 142 nurses in ICU wards were examined in terms of personal protection against radiation as well as the protective equipment and facilities available through census. The data collection instruments included a research-made questionnaire and checklist. The questionnaire consisted of two sections: the first dealt with personal-occupational information, while the second section included 11 four-option questions related to knowledge about protection against radiation. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistical indices (mean, standard deviation, Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, and logistic regression) were used.Results: the findings indicated that 64.1% of samples were women, 62.7% were married, and 90.1% had bachelor’s degree. Considering employment status, 52.1% were permanent employed, while 86.6% were in turn taking nurses. A total of 41.5% of samples had a working background of less than 5 years, and 97.9% of them had not participated in any course for protection against radiation. The results also indicated that most samples (62.7%) had poor knowledge about personal protection against radiation, and only 37.3% of samples had medium knowledge, and finally none of them had favorable level of knowledge. None of the ICU wards were equipped with necessary and sufficient equipment, among which only lead divider was sufficiently available in all wards. Regarding the protective performance of samples, the results showed that 100% of samples had a poor performance. There was a significant relationship between the knowledge of protection against radiation and gender (P=0.01), being married (P=0.041), and education (P=0.016). A significant relationship was also observed between the protective performance of samples and gender (P=0.011), training method (P=0.006), and age (P=0.005).Conclusion: Considering the poor knowledge of the studied samples and inadequacy of equipment regarding protection against radiation, and in response to poor performance, training nurses and equipping the ICU wards seem to be essential.
机译：简介：在移动X射线照相过程中不遵循安全提示会给ICU病房的护士带来风险。目的：该研究旨在确定在附属医疗保健中心的ICU病房工作的护士的个人防护辐射状况及其相关因素材料与方法：在这项横断面分析研究中，从个人防辐射以及防护设备和设施的角度检查了ICU病房中142名护士的知识和表现。可通过人口普查获得。数据收集工具包括一份调查问卷和一份清单。问卷分为两部分：第一部分处理个人职业信息，第二部分包括11个与辐射防护知识相关的四选项问题。在数据分析中，使用描述性和推论性统计指标（均值，标准差，Mann-Whitney，Kruskal-Wallis和Logistic回归）。结果：调查结果表明，样本中有64.1％是女性，62.7％已婚和90.1 ％具有学士学位。考虑到就业状况，有52.1％的人为长期雇员，而有86.6％的人为护士。总共41.5％的样品的工作背景不到5年，其中97.9％的人没有参加任何辐射防护课程。结果还表明，大多数样品（62.7％）对个人防护辐射的知识较差，只有37.3％的样品具有中等知识，最后都没有一个良好的知识水平。 ICU病房均未配备必要和足够的设备，其中所有病房中仅有铅分隔器。关于样品的防护性能，结果表明100％的样品具有较差的性能。辐射防护知识和性别（P = 0.01），已婚（P = 0.041）和受教育程度（P = 0.016）之间存在显着关系。样品的防护性能与性别（P = 0.011），训练方法（P = 0.006）和年龄（P = 0.005）之间也存在显着的关系。结论：考虑到对所研究样品的了解不足以及设备不足关于防辐射以及应对不良绩效，培训护士和为ICU病房配备设备似乎至关重要。

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