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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Sport and Exercise >Modification of the cardiometabolic risk and quality of life through an exercise program on Mexican breast cancer survivors
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Modification of the cardiometabolic risk and quality of life through an exercise program on Mexican breast cancer survivors

机译：通过针对墨西哥乳腺癌幸存者的锻炼计划，改善心脏代谢风险和生活质量

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Background: Survival to breast cancer has increased all over the world; however, secondary and long-term side effects which may increase cardiometabolic risk (CMR) and deteriorate the quality of life of survivors may occur to oncological treatments. The objective of this work was to evaluate the modification of these factors after a combined and progressive exercise program. Methods: Self-controlled clinical study. Women younger than 65 years old, survivors of breast cancer, and with authorization from their oncologist signed an informed consent and followed a combined and progressive exercise program of 24 weeks. The CMR was evaluated with biochemical, anthropometric and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) parameters; the quality of life was evaluated (questionnaires SF-36 and FACT-B) at the beginning and end of the program. Descriptive statistics and evidence of Wilcoxon sign test were used (p 0.05, SPSS v20.0 Windows). Results: Thirty women, 52 year-old with a body mass index (BMI) of 28.9 kg/m 2 were evaluated. After 24 weeks there was a significant improvement for the CRF with an increase of 2.9 METs and 10.1 mL*kg -1 *min -1 , and for the quality of life with an increase of 9.0 and 11.1 points (SF-36 and FACT- B respectively). The BMI decreased 1.1 kg/m 2 , the waist 3.7 cm, the fat mass 3.0% and the muscle mass increased 2.9%. Conclusions: The exercise program decreased the CMR by increasing CRF, improving body composition and decreasing abdominal fat mass; these results lead to the perception of a better quality of life.
机译：背景：乳腺癌的生存率在全世界都有所增长。但是，肿瘤治疗可能会产生继发性和长期的副作用，这些副作用可能会增加心脏代谢风险（CMR）并降低幸存者的生活质量。这项工作的目的是在进行逐步综合锻炼计划后评估这些因素的改变。方法：自控临床研究。 65岁以下的女性，乳腺癌的幸存者并在其肿瘤科医生的授权下签署了知情同意书，并遵循了一项为期24周的综合渐进运动计划。使用生化，人体测量和心肺适应性（CRF）参数评估CMR;在计划开始和结束时对生活质量进行了评估（问卷SF-36和FACT-B）。使用了描述性统计数据和Wilcoxon符号测试的证据（p ＜0.05，SPSS v20.0 Windows）。结果：评估了30名52岁的女性，其体重指数（BMI）为28.9 kg / m 2。 24周后，CRF显着改善，增加2.9 METs和10.1 mL * kg -1 * min -1，生活质量显着改善，分别提高9.0和11.1点（SF-36和FACT- B分别）。 BMI下降1.1 kg / m 2，腰围3.7 cm，脂肪质量增加3.0％，肌肉质量增加2.9％。结论：该运动计划通过增加CRF，改善身体成分和减少腹部脂肪量来降低CMR。这些结果使人们对生活质量有了更好的认识。

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