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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Human Sport and Exercise >How are quality of life and preferred values viewed by Hungarian adults?
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How are quality of life and preferred values viewed by Hungarian adults?

机译：匈牙利成年人如何看待生活质量和偏好价值观？

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to reveal the characteristics of quality of life, activities, and value systems of the adults participating in our survey.? Within these factors, we paid special attention to psychosomatic values such as health, physical activity, free time, and to such activities as sports, trips, and walking.? Our sample (N=142) was selected in Budapest and in eight cities/towns in Western? Hungary and was asked to fill out a questionnaire with open- and closed-ended questions. The middle-aged adults participating in the study (M=45,8 SD±8,810) seem to have a sufficient amount of free time, and only a third of them take part in no or very little physical activity on a regular basis.? Personal relationships were the most important component of quality of life, followed by physical environment, meaning in life, and health satisfaction.? They also unequivocally considered family as the most important among the value categories.? In addition, they ranked health, love, and honour at the top of their scale.? The least accepted or preferred values from the bottom of the ordinal scale were sports, career, and free time.? As to the rank order of everyday activities, at the top of the scale we can find sleeping/relaxation, reading, TV/film. Society/friends, physical activities/games, computing/internet, trips/walking, and listening to music were considered less popular.? In accordance with the literature, the values rank order of the adult population has revealed that sports and trips are significantly less preferred values and activity forms than passive relaxation, sleeping, reading, and watching TV.
机译：摘要这项研究的目的是揭示参与调查的成年人的生活质量，活动和价值系统的特征。在这些因素中，我们特别注意了身心价值，例如健康，体育活动，空闲时间，以及体育，旅行和散步等活动。我们的样本（N = 142）是在布达佩斯和西部的八个城市/城镇中选择的？匈牙利，被要求填写不限成员名额和不限成员名额问题的调查表。参加这项研究的中年成年人（M = 45,8 SD±8810）似乎有足够的空闲时间，其中只有三分之一的人没有或很少有规律地参加体育锻炼。人际关系是生活质量的最重要组成部分，其次是身体环境（对生活的意义）和健康满意度。他们还明确地认为家庭是价值类别中最重要的。此外，他们将健康，爱心和荣誉列为最高水平。在序数表的最底端，最不被接受或最喜欢的值是运动，职业和空闲时间。至于日常活动的排名顺序，在最高级别，我们可以找到睡眠/放松，阅读，电视/电影。人们认为社交/朋友，体育活动/游戏，计算机/互联网，旅行/散步和听音乐不太受欢迎。根据文献，成年人的价值观排名表明，与被动放松，睡眠，阅读和看电视相比，运动和旅行是不那么受欢迎的价值观和活动形式。

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