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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Medical Research >Outcome of infants born at?&?32 weeks’ gestation in a single-centre level III neonatology unit – relation to feeding strategy
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Outcome of infants born at?&?32 weeks’ gestation in a single-centre level III neonatology unit – relation to feeding strategy

机译:在单中心III级新生儿科中,妊娠32周以下出生的婴儿的结局-与喂养策略的关系

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Objective This study aimed to determine survival, neonatal morbidity, and outcomes at 1 and 2 years in children who were born very preterm, and to analyse any relation to enteral feeding. Methods We performed a prospective, observational study on very preterm infants (range: 23–31 weeks’ gestation) born at Innsbruck Medical University Hospital, Austria, between 2007 and 2014 (n?=?557). Results The overall survival rate was 94.6%. Survival rates were 77.8%, 78.6%, 90.9%, and 90.9% among those born at 24, 25, 26, and 27 weeks, and 97.3%, 95.3%, 98.3%, and 100% among those born at 28, 29, 30, and 31 weeks of gestation, respectively. The overall prevalence of chronic lung disease among survivors was 7.3%. The prevalence of necrotizing enterocolitis requiring surgery, intraventricular haemorrhage grades 3 and 4, and severe retinopathy of prematurity was 3.1%, 2.1%, and 6.2%, respectively. There was no difference in short-term morbidity or neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 or 2 years of corrected age between infants who were fed with human milk at discharge and those who were formula-fed. Conclusion In the current study, mortality and short-term morbidity rates were low. No differences regarding feeding strategy were detected.
机译:目的本研究旨在确定早产儿在1岁和2岁时的生存率,新生儿发病率和结局,并分析与肠内喂养的任何关系。方法我们对2007年至2014年间在奥地利因斯布鲁克医科大学附属医院出生的早产儿(妊娠23-31周)进行了一项前瞻性观察研究。结果总生存率为94.6%。分别在24、25、26和27周出生的人的存活率分别为77.8%,78.6%,90.9%和90.9%,在28、29、29岁的人中分别为97.3%,95.3%,98.3%和100%妊娠分别为30和31周。幸存者中慢性肺病的总体患病率为7.3%。需要手术的坏死性小肠结肠炎,3级和4级脑室内出血以及严重的早产儿视网膜病变的患病率分别为3.1%,2.1%和6.2%。在出院时喂人乳的婴儿和以配方奶喂养的婴儿之间,在校正年龄的1或2岁时的短期发病率或神经发育结局无差异。结论在本研究中,死亡率和短期发病率较低。没有发现关于喂养策略的差异。

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