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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Humanitarian Action >Ethical considerations for closing humanitarian projects: a scoping review
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Ethical considerations for closing humanitarian projects: a scoping review

机译：结束人道主义项目的伦理考虑：范围审查

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The number of people requiring humanitarian assistancehas risen steadily in recent years and was estimated tobe 201.5 million people in 2017 (ALNAP 2018). Theneed for assistance is expected to continue rising due toprolonged conflicts, mass population displacement, andincreased frequency of natural disasters and climaterelatedcrises (OCHA 2018). However, funding forhumanitarian action has not kept pace with need, andthis shortfall continues to grow (ALNAP 2018). Thesefactors contribute to the reality that humanitarian organizationsroutinely face difficult decisions of where andwhen to open and close projects. Since humanitarianprojects are intended to be temporary interventionsresponding to the needs of populations affected bycrises, project closure is an inescapable component ofhumanitarian aid. How closure is planned and implementedis a crucial feature of the success of the overallintervention (Gerstenhaber 2014), yet making and enactingdecisions to close projects involves complex ethicalconsiderations and reasoning (Hunt and Miao 2018; Leeand Ozerdem 2015; World Food Programme 2004).
机译：近年来，需要人道主义援助的人数稳步上升，2017年估计为2.015亿（ALNAP 2018）。由于长期冲突，大规模人口流离失所，自然灾害和与气候有关的危机的发生率增加，预计对援助的需求将继续增加（OCHA 2018）。但是，用于人道主义行动的资金并未跟上需求的步伐，这一缺口继续增加（ALNAP 2018）。这些因素促成了这样的现实，即人道主义组织经常面临在何处以及何时打开和关闭项目的艰难决策。由于人道主义项目旨在作为响应受危机影响人口需求的临时干预措施，因此项目关闭是人道主义援助不可回避的组成部分。如何计划和实施关闭是整体干预成功的关键特征（Gerstenhaber 2014），但是做出和制定关闭项目的决定涉及复杂的道德考虑和推理（Hunt and Miao 2018; Leeand Ozerdem 2015; World Food Programme 2004）。

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