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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization >Perspectives and Legal Implications of Inclusive Access to the Environment for Children Living with Disabilities in Nigeria Under the Discrimination Against Persons with Disability (Prohibition) Act 2018
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Perspectives and Legal Implications of Inclusive Access to the Environment for Children Living with Disabilities in Nigeria Under the Discrimination Against Persons with Disability (Prohibition) Act 2018

机译：根据《 2018年残疾人歧视（禁止）法》在尼日利亚为残疾人儿童提供包容性环境的观点和法律含义

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The enactment of the Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act 2018 (DPDPA) is a watershed in the prolonged narrative on the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in Nigeria. However, the provisions of the DPDPA, especially dealing with access to the environment or physical structures, fall short of global expectations, standards and international law and instruments. The strength and weaknesses of the Act therefore will be examined to ascertain if it has made adequate provisions for the protection or prohibition from discrimination for persons with disabilities especially children. The provisions of the law should be examined to establish its conformity with the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, regional and international instruments to which Nigeria is a signatory and existing national and provincial laws. The focus of this paper is the provision on accessibility of physical structure [1] which prohibit the violation of the right of persons with disabilities to access public building, public transportation and ancillary matters. It will be examined to see whether these provisions can be said to assure access to the physical structure to children with disabilities on equal basis with other children and the general public and also whether they comply with the provisions of the Convention on the Right of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) to which Nigeria is a signatory. One key question that agitates this paper is whether this law has established adequate mechanism and sufficient institutional framework that guarantees the application and implementation of this law. The National Building Code is a vital key to the effective implementation of the provisions of the DPDPA dealing with access to the environment and relevant provisions of the Code will be discussed. The object of this paper is to provoke a robust enforcement cum implementation of the law, highlighting areas that will require amendment, review or overhaul to bring it in closer alignment with global best practices, international standards and very importantly, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. This paper will attempt to analyse the legal implications of inclusive access on an equal basis and the feasibility of the provisions of the DPDPA aforesaid in comparison with the CRPD and the institutional infrastructure designed to achieve its basic goals.
机译：《 2018年残疾人歧视（禁止）法》（DPDPA）的颁布是尼日利亚关于保护残疾人权利的长期叙述的分水岭。但是，DPDPA的规定，特别是涉及进入环境或物理结构的规定，没有达到全球期望，标准以及国际法和文书。因此，将对该法的优缺点进行审查，以确定其是否为保护残疾人（尤其是儿童）免受歧视而制定了适当的规定。应审查法律的规定，以确保其与《世界人权宣言》，《残疾人权利公约》，《尼日利亚联邦共和国宪法》，《区域人权公约》所保障的人权和基本自由的享受相一致。以及尼日利亚已签署的国际文书以及现有的国家和省级法律。本文的重点是关于物理结构可及性的规定[1]，该规定禁止侵犯残疾人进入公共建筑，公共交通和辅助事项的权利。将审查是否可以说这些规定确保残疾儿童在与其他儿童和公众平等的基础上使用身体结构，以及它们是否符合《残疾人权利公约》的规定。尼日利亚签署的残疾人士（CRPD）。引起本文关注的一个关键问题是该法律是否建立了保证该法律适用和实施的适当机制和足够的制度框架。 《国家建筑规范》是有效执行DPDPA有关环境准入规定的关键，因此将讨论该规范的相关规定。本文的目的是激发法律的强大执行力和执行力，强调需要修改，审查或大修的领域，以使其与全球最佳实践，国际标准以及最重要的是，残疾人。本文将尝试在平等的基础上分析包容性获取的法律含义，以及与《残疾人权利公约》和旨在实现其基本目标的体制基础设施相比，上述《残疾人权利保护法》条款的可行性。

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