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Transformation of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Forest Governance: Legislation Perspective

机译:森林治理中土著人民权利的转变:立法视角

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The existence of customary community is recognized in some Indonesia laws, including the existence of the customary forests. Those laws are the Ministry of Forestry to recognize the existence of indigenous peoples in the Forestry Minister's Regulation No. 62 / Menhut-II / 2013 concerning Amendments to Forestry Minister's Regulation No.P.44 / Menhut-II / 2012 concerning Inauguration of Forest Areas (Official Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2013 No. 1364), the Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 No. 7), the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Regulation / Head of National Land Agency No. 9 of 2015 concerning procedures for establishing communal rights over land of customary law communities and communities within a certain area (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2015 No. 742), and the Constitutional Court Decision. The process of transformation of the indigenous peoples into national life is not easy if it relates to the substance of their respective existence, either the essence of indigenous peoples and the essence of national life. Regarding the various conceptions of this state law, the transformation of indigenous peoples will be related to the national regulatory system as a rule of law. Regarding the rights of indigenous peoples in environmental management and forest conservation, this cannot be separated to the idea of development of environmental law based on rights theory influenced by moral or ethical philosophy.
机译:印度尼西亚一些法律承认习俗社区的存在,包括习俗森林的存在。这些法律是林业部在有关修订林业部长第P.44 / Menhut-II / 2012的第62号《森林部长条例》 / 2013年《森林部就职典礼》的第62号《森林部长条例》中承认土著人民的存在的法律(印度尼西亚共和国2013年第1364号官方公报),2014年关于村庄的第6号法律(2014年印度尼西亚共和国第7号国家公报),农业和空间法规部部长/国家元首2015年第9号土地局,关于建立习惯法社区和特定区域内社区的土地所有权的程序(印度尼西亚共和国国家公报,2015年第742号),以及宪法法院的决定。如果将土著人民转变为民族生活的过程与其土著人民的实质和民族生活的实质相关,那将是不容易的。关于该州法律的各种概念,土著人民的转型将与法治国家监管体系有关。关于土著人民在环境管理和森林保护方面的权利,这不能与基于受道德或伦理哲学影响的权利理论的环境法发展思想分开。

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