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首页> 外文期刊>Conflict, security & development >Forests, rights and development in Costa Rica: a Political Ecology perspective on indigenous peoples' engagement in REDD+
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Forests, rights and development in Costa Rica: a Political Ecology perspective on indigenous peoples' engagement in REDD+

机译：哥斯达黎加的森林，权利与发展：关于土著人民参与REDD +的政治生态学观点

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摘要

Costa Rica is well known for its policies to enhance conservation and sustainable use of forests. The country was also instrumental in promoting the mitigation strategy 'Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)' under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The effective and legitimate implementation of REDD+ requires the participation of local stakeholders, including indigenous groups from forest regions, and corresponding provisions were established through social safeguards at the international level. In this article, we review this normative and institutional set-up and link it with experiences from the national and local levels by analysing the development of indigenous groups' engagement in Costa Rican REDD+ politics. Drawing on a multilevel Political Ecology approach, we analyse data, which were gathered through interviews and participant observation on central government developments and on the Cabagra and Salitre indigenous territories. Our study illustrates the sociopolitical processes related to political agency, land conflicts and lessons learned, e.g. regarding epis-temological biases and the local organisation of political participation, which indigenous communities have experienced during the design and consultation of the national REDD+ strategy.
机译：哥斯达黎加以加强森林保护和可持续利用的政策而闻名。该国还促进了《联合国气候变化框架公约》下的减排战略“减少森林砍伐和森林退化造成的排放（REDD +）”。 REDD +的有效合法实施要求包括森林地区的土著群体在内的当地利益相关者的参与，并通过国际社会保障措施制定了相应的规定。在本文中，我们通过分析土著群体参与哥斯达黎加REDD +政治活动的发展情况，回顾了这种规范性和制度性设置，并将其与国家和地方各级的经验联系起来。我们采用多层次的政治生态学方法，对数据进行了分析，这些数据是通过对中央政府发展以及卡巴格拉和萨利特雷土著领地的访谈和参与者观察收集的。我们的研究说明了与政治代理，土地冲突和汲取的经验教训相关的社会政治过程，例如关于认识论偏见和地方政治参与的组织，这是土著社区在国家REDD +战略的设计和咨询过程中所经历的。

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