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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing >Patterns of Drinking Behaviors and Predictors of Class Membership among Adolescents in the Republic of Korea: A Latent Class Analysis
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Patterns of Drinking Behaviors and Predictors of Class Membership among Adolescents in the Republic of Korea: A Latent Class Analysis

机译：大韩民国青少年饮酒行为模式和班级成员预测：潜在的班级分析

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Purpose Despite the high drinking rates and the complexity of drinking behaviors in adolescents, insufficient attention has been paid to their drinking patterns. Therefore, we aimed to identify patterns of adolescent drinking behaviors and factors predicting the distinct subgroups of adolescent drinking behaviors. Methods We analyzed nationally representative secondary data obtained in 2017. Our final sample included 24,417 Korean adolescents who had consumed at least one glass of alcohol in their lifetime. To investigate patterns of drinking behaviors, we conducted a latent class analysis using nine alcohol-related characteristics, including alcohol consumption levels, solitary drinking, timing of drinking initiation, and negative consequences of drinking. Furthermore, we investigated differences in demographics, mental health status, and characteristics of substance use across the latent classes identified in our study. To do so, we used the PROC LCA with COVARIATES statement in the SAS software. Results We identified three latent classes of drinking behaviors: current non-drinkers (CND), binge drinkers (BD), and problem drinkers (PD). Compared to the CND class, both BD and PD classes were strongly associated with higher academic year, lower academic performance, higher levels of stress, suicidal ideation, lifetime conventional or electronic cigarette use, and lifetime use of other drugs. Conclusion Health professionals should develop and implement intervention strategies targeting individual subgroups of drinking behaviors to obtain better outcomes. In particular, health professionals should consider different characteristics across subgroups of adolescent drinking behaviors when developing the interventions, such as poor mental health status and other substance use among binge and problem drinkers.
机译：目的尽管青少年饮酒率高且饮酒行为复杂，但他们的饮酒方式并未得到足够的重视。因此，我们旨在确定青少年饮酒行为的模式和预测青少年饮酒行为不同亚组的因素。方法我们分析了2017年获得的具有全国代表性的次要数据。我们的最终样本包括24,417名韩国青少年，他们一生中至少喝过一杯酒。为了研究饮酒行为的模式，我们使用与酒精有关的九个特征进行了潜伏类分析，这些特征包括饮酒量，单独饮酒，开始饮酒的时间以及饮酒的负面影响。此外，我们调查了研究中确定的潜在类别在人口统计学，心理健康状况和物质使用特征方面的差异。为此，我们在SAS软件中使用了带有COVARIATES的PROC LCA语句。结果我们确定了三种潜在的饮酒行为：当前的非饮酒者（CND），暴饮酒者（BD）和有问题的饮酒者（PD）。与CND班级相比，BD和PD班级都与较高的学年，较低的学业成绩，较高的压力水平，自杀观念，终身使用传统或电子烟以及终身使用其他药物密切相关。结论卫生专业人员应制定和实施针对个体饮酒行为亚组的干预策略，以获得更好的结果。特别是，卫生专业人员在制定干预措施时应考虑青少年饮酒行为亚组的不同特征，例如不良的心理健康状况以及暴饮暴食者和有问题的饮酒者的其他物质使用情况。

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