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A Proposed New Laboratory Protocol for Dispersant Effectiveness Testing Adapted for Subsea Dispersant Injection

机译:针对水下分散剂注入的分散剂有效性测试的拟议新实验室协议

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The main objective of this study is to develop a new protocol for bench-scale dispersant effectiveness testing adapted for subsea dispersants injection (SSDI). The new approach includes turbulence conditions, dispersant injection techniques and quantification of effectiveness, more representative for a SSDI operation. Results from the new system are compared to dispersant effectiveness measured with established laboratory methods, used for screening dispersants for surface application. The most significant result is that the dispersant ranking obtained with the new test relevant for subsea releases was very different compared to the ranking obtained by screening methods used for surface application of dispersants. This strongly indicates that existing standard methods for dispersant effectiveness testing designed for simulating conditions relevant for surface application of dispersants, are less relevant for SSDI effectiveness testing and justify the need for a more relevant method. Such a Dispersant Injection Effectiveness Test (DIET) is suggested and documented in this study.
机译:这项研究的主要目的是开发一种适用于海底分散剂注入(SSDI)的台式规模的分散剂有效性测试的新协议。新方法包括湍流条件,分散剂注入技术和有效性量化,这对于SSDI操作更具代表性。将新系统的结果与使用已建立的实验室方法测得的分散剂效果进行比较,该方法可用于筛选用于表面的分散剂。最重要的结果是,与通过海底释放使用的筛选方法获得的等级相比,通过新测试获得的与海底排放有关的分散剂等级差异很大。这有力地表明,现有的用于模拟与分散剂表面应用相关的条件的分散剂有效性测试的标准方法与SSDI有效性测试的相关性较差,因此需要使用更相关的方法。在这项研究中建议并记录了这种分散剂注入效果测试(DIET)。

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