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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agricultural Studies >Non-Timber Forest Products Trade and Community Livelihoods around Mabira Central Forest Reserve, Uganda
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Non-Timber Forest Products Trade and Community Livelihoods around Mabira Central Forest Reserve, Uganda

机译：乌干达马比拉中央森林保护区附近的非木材林产品贸易和社区生计

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This paper generates data on the diversity and value of non- timber forest products (NTFPs) traded in markets adjacent to Mabira Central forest reserve. The objective of the study was to evaluate the contribution of NTFPs trade to the livelihoods of traders’ households. Quarterly market surveys and field observations were conducted in eleven markets in 2014. All NTFPs traders were interviewed using semi structured questionnaires. Simple profitability method was used to determine the profit margins of the traded products. The per capita value of NTFPs traded was calculated and was highest for drums ($ 3,101) and lowest for winnowing trays ($3). All products had profit margins above 60%. Income generated from NTFP trade was used to cater for other essential needs in households like payment of school fees, medical treatment, buying food and other household items. NTFP trade has potential of improving the lives of traders through establishment of NTFP enterprises. In order for such enterprises to be successful forest products traded must be harvested sustainably to ensure consistent supply of the products. Multipurpose species like Markhamia lutea, Phoenix reclinata, Raphia farinifera and Calmus sp. should be domesticated to minimize pressure on the forest.
机译：本文生成有关在Mabira Central森林保护区附近市场上交易的非木材林产品（NTFP）的多样性和价值的数据。这项研究的目的是评估非木材林产品贸易对贸易商家庭生计的贡献。 2014年在11个市场进行了季度市场调查和实地观察。所有NTFP交易者都使用半结构化问卷进行了采访。使用简单的获利方法来确定交易产品的利润率。计算出交易的NTFP的人均价值，最高的是鼓（3,101美元），最低的是风选托盘（3美元）。所有产品的利润率都超过60％。 NTFP贸易产生的收入用于满足家庭的其他基本需求，例如支付学费，医疗，购买食物和其他家庭用品。通过建立NTFP企业，NTFP贸易具有改善交易者生活的潜力。为了使这类企业成功，必须可持续地收获森林产品，以确保产品的稳定供应。多用途物种，如Markhamia lutea，Phoenix reclinata，Rafia farinifera和Calmus sp。应该驯化以减少对森林的压力。

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