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Mumps and Severe Neutropenia: Presentation of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

机译:腮腺炎和严重中性粒细胞减少症:两个病例的介绍和文献复习

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Mumps is an viral infection and most commonly refers to a systemic disease caused by the mumps virus, which is a paramyxovirus. Miscellaneous complication of the mumps have been reported. A mild leucopenia, rarely mild thrombocytopenia is the norm but to now, pancytopenia and severe neutropenia has not been reported. In this study, we reported two cases of mumps that had pancytopenia and were complicated with severe neutropenia. In addition, to look present of neutropenia in mumps, we decided to review the literature. In the both patients the outcome was infavourable and neutropenia was severe and led to sepsis and severe infections. In conclusion, these cases suggest that mumps infection should be included in the differential diagnosis of febrile neutropenia.
机译:腮腺炎是一种病毒感染,最常指由腮腺炎病毒(一种副粘病毒)引起的全身性疾病。腮腺炎有其他并发症。轻度白细胞减少症,很少有轻度血小板减少症是常态,但到目前为止,尚未报道全血细胞减少症和严重的中性粒细胞减少症。在这项研究中,我们报告了两例患有全血细胞减少症并伴有严重中性粒细胞减少症的腮腺炎病例。另外,为了观察腮腺炎中性粒细胞减少症的现状,我们决定复习文献。在这两个患者中,结果都是不利的,中性粒细胞减少症很严重,并导致败血症和严重感染。总之,这些病例提示腮腺炎感染应包括在发热性中性粒细胞减少症的鉴别诊断中。

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