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Analysing of Ankle-Foot Deformities in Cerebral Palsied Children: A Retrospective Study

机译:脑瘫儿童脚踝畸形的分析:一项回顾性研究

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In this retrospective study, we aimed to describe the distribution of the number and its percentages of ankle foot deformities caused by Cerebral Palsy (CP) in disabled children who have attend in several special education and rehabilitation centers in Turkey so as to improve their quality of life. A total of 436 children with CP (205 female and 231 male) were aged between 10 and 468 months (mean±SD: 91.94±63.61), who have been treated in selected special education and rehabilitation centers for this study, were analyzed about ankle-foot deformities. During analyzing medical files belong to all subjects were detected to obtain the data. Deformity percentage in both sides (bilateral) demonstrated a grater value relative to the matched the only side, including right or left side. It was also found that equinovarus deformity in ankle-foot showed a high percentage (n= 146, 33.5%) much more than the other type of deformities in both female (31.3%) and male (35.5%) cerebral palsied children. In addition, the pes planus deformity was detected as the second high valued deformity (26.1%) among all subjects. On the other hand, talipes calcaneus deformity had the lowest percentage in the study. As expected, the high frequency of the deformities was found in the spastic cerebral palsied children (n= 243). Otherwise the low frequency about deformities was detected in the diskinetic cerebral palsied children (n=5). In the present study, both equinovarus and pes planus deformities of the ankle-foot in cerebral palsied children were found as high percentage deformities in both genders. Moreover, spastic type CP leads to ankle-foot deformities much more than other types of CP.
机译:在这项回顾性研究中,我们旨在描述在土耳其一些特殊教育和康复中心就读的残疾儿童中由脑瘫(CP)引起的踝足畸形的数量及其百分比的分布,以提高他们的质量。生活。对总共436名患有CP的儿童(205名女性和231名男性)的年龄在10到468个月之间进行了分析(平均值±标准偏差:91.94±63.61),这些儿童在本研究的部分特殊教育和康复中心接受了治疗。脚畸形。在分析过程中,对属于所有受试者的医疗文件进行了检测以获取数据。相对于匹配的唯一一侧(包括右侧或左侧),两侧(双侧)的变形百分比显示出更高的磨碎度值。还发现,在女性(31.3%)和男性(35.5%)的脑瘫儿童中,踝足等位畸形显示出较高的百分比(n = 146,33.5%),远高于其他类型的畸形。此外,在所有受试者中,耻骨扁平畸形被检测为第二高值畸形(26.1%)。另一方面,在研究中,滑石跟骨畸形的比例最低。正如预期的那样,在痉挛性脑瘫儿童中发现畸形的频率很高(n = 243)。否则,在脑瘫儿童中检出畸形的频率较低(n = 5)。在本研究中,脑瘫儿童的脚踝部足部畸形和扁平足畸形均被发现为两性畸形的高百分比。而且,痉挛型CP比其他类型的CP更容易导致脚踝畸形。

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