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Inhibitory Effect of Some Medicinal Plants from Iran on Swarming Motility of Proteus Rods

机译:伊朗一些药用植物对变形杆菌杆运动的抑制作用

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In order to develop a media to abolish the swarming of proteus without effecting the growth of other bacteria, the anti-swarming activity of 25 plant essential oils or extracts were evaluated on standard and clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Escherichia coli , Proteus mirabilis, P . vulgaris and P . Penner i, using standard agar dilution method. The most effective anti-swarming agents tested were; the mixture containing equal amounts of essential oil of Ferula gumosa Boiss plus Lavandula officinalis and essential oil of Zataria multiflora Boiss . Essential oil of Zataria multiflora Boiss had antibacterial activity and inhibited the growth of many isolates at concentration of 2%. Whereas the essential oil of Lavandula officinalis plus Ferula gumosa Boiss although had no antibacterial activity at this concentration, completely inhibited the swarming behavior of all the proteus strains tested. This mixture was quite active in the presence of 7.5% blood as in blood agar plates. Essential oil of Zataria multiflora Boiss and Lavandula officinalis plus Ferula gumosa Boiss with good anti-swarming activities and long shelf life, are commercially available and can be used as an effective anti-swarming agent for preparation of media in clinical laboratories for the isolation of more fastidious bacteria in a mixed culture with proteus.
机译:为了开发一种在不影响其他细菌生长的情况下消除蛋白质变形群的培养基,在金黄色葡萄球菌,铜绿假单胞菌,大肠杆菌,变形杆菌的标准和临床分离株中评估了25种植物精油或提取物的抗群体活性。奇迹,P。寻常型和P. Penner i,使用标准琼脂稀释法。测试的最有效的抗群结剂是;混合物中含有等量的Ferula gumosa Boiss精油+ Lavandula officinalis和Zataria multiflora Boiss精油。百日草(Zataria multiflora Boiss)的精油具有抗菌活性,并以2%的浓度抑制了许多分离株的生长。尽管薰衣草加香格里夫草的精油虽然在该浓度下没有抗菌活性,但是却完全抑制了所有测试的变形杆菌的蜂群行为。该混合物在血液琼脂平板中有7.5%的血液存在时非常活跃。百日草(Zataria multiflora)Boiss和Lavandula officinalis加上Ferula gumosa Boiss的精油具有良好的抗群变活性和较长的保存期限,可商购获得,可以用作临床实验室中制备培养基的有效抗群变剂,以分离更多与蛋白质混合培养的细菌。

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