首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medicinal Plants Research >Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local people in Menz Gera Midir District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
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Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local people in Menz Gera Midir District, North Shewa Zone, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia

机译:埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉州北部谢瓦地区门兹格拉米迪尔地区当地居民使用的药用植物的民族植物学研究

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This study was conducted in Menz Gera Midir (Ethiopia) to document medicinal plants and related indigenous knowledge of local people. Data were collected from 72 (12 of them key) informants using semi-structured interview, group discussion and guided field walk. Priority ranking, paired comparison and direct matrix ranking were used in data analysis. A total of 155 medicinal plant species, 104 (67.1%) from natural vegetation and 51 (32.9%) from home gardens were collected. From the total species, 115 were reported to cure only human diseases, 10 species for livestock ailments and 30 for both. Asteraceae contributed 16 species and ranked first followed by Lamiaceae with 12 species. Frequently used plant parts were leaves (43.9%) and roots (31%). The recurrent mode of preparation was pounding (27.9%) followed by powdering (16%) and mostly administrated through oral drinking (33%) and dermal cream (15.7%). Paired comparison revealed that Cucurbita pepo was the most preferred species to treat headache. However, Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata was reported as the most multipurpose plant species. Priority ranking indicated that Lupinus albus was the rarest medicinal plant in the study area. The medicinal plant resources of the area were threatened by agricultural expansion, charcoal making, firewood collection and overgrazing.
机译:这项研究在埃塞俄比亚的Menz Gera Midir进行,记录了药用植物和当地人的相关土著知识。使用半结构化访谈,小组讨论和指导性的实地走访,从72位(其中12位为关键人物)线人中收集了数据。在数据分析中使用优先级排序,配对比较和直接矩阵排序。总共收集了155种药用植物,其中天然植物104种(占67.1%),家庭花园中51种(占32.9%)。在全部物种中,据报告只有115种可以治愈人类疾病,其中10种用于牲畜疾病,而30种都可以。菊科贡献了16种,排名第一,其次是唇形科,共有12种。经常使用的植物部分是叶子(占43.9%)和根部(占31%)。重复的制备方式是重击(27.9%),然后是粉剂(16%),大部分通过口服饮酒(33%)和皮肤乳膏(15.7%)进行给药。配对比较显示,南瓜属是治疗头痛的最优选物种。然而,油橄榄亚种。 cuspidata被报告为用途最广的植物物种。优先等级显示黄羽扇豆是研究区域中最稀有的药用植物。该地区的药用植物资源受到农业扩张,木炭生产,柴火收集和过度放牧的威胁。

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