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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Medicinal Plants Research >Pretreatment with astragaloside IV protects H9c2 cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis by scavenging of reactive oxygen species and regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression
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Pretreatment with astragaloside IV protects H9c2 cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis by scavenging of reactive oxygen species and regulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression

机译:黄芪甲苷IV预处理通过清除活性氧以及调节Bcl-2和Bax表达来保护H9c2细胞免于过氧化氢诱导的细胞凋亡

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Astragaloside IV (ASI), a saponin isolated from?Radix Astragali, has been found to have potent cardioprotective effects. This study was designed to investigate whether ASI prevents cardiomyocytes from hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis. H9c2 cells were pretreated with different concentrations of ASI (5, 10, 20 μg/ml) for 24 h and then exposed to 100 μM H2O2?for 24 h. The cell viability were examined by MTT (3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)?assay,?reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation was quantified by the 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin-diacetate (DCFH-DA) method. The activity of antioxidant enzymes, including catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were determined photometrically. Apoptotic cells were detected by Hoechst 33258 staining, annexin-V binding and by assessment of caspase-3. Protein and mRNA expression of both Bax and Bcl-2 were determined by Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The cell apoptosis significantly increased after 24 h of H2O2?exposure. Pretreatment of H9c2 cells with ASI significantly increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes, scavenged ROS and reduced?malondialdehyde (MDA)?production. ASI increased the expression of Bcl-2, decreased the expression of Bax, and ultimately reduced H2O2-induced H9c2 cells apoptosis. In summary, these results suggest that ASI can block H2O2-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cells, and that the underlying mechanism involves in?scavenging of ROS?and modulating expression of Bcl-2 and Bax.
机译:从黄芪中分离出的皂苷黄芪甲苷IV(ASI)被发现具有有效的心脏保护作用。这项研究旨在调查ASI是否能阻止心肌细胞免于过氧化氢(H2O2)诱导的细胞凋亡。用不同浓度的ASI(5、10、20μg/ ml)预处理H9c2细胞24小时,然后将其暴露于100μMH2O2?中24小时。用MTT(3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基溴化四溴化铵)?检测法检测细胞活力,?活性氧(ROS)的生成量通过2',7'-二氯荧光素-二乙酸酯(DCFH-DA)方法。用光度法测定了抗氧化酶的活性,包括过氧化氢酶(CAT),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)。通过Hoechst 33258染色,膜联蛋白-V结合和通过评估caspase-3来检测凋亡细胞。通过蛋白质印迹和逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)测定Bax和Bcl-2的蛋白质和mRNA表达。 H2O2暴露24 h后,细胞凋亡明显增加。用ASI预处理H9c2细胞可显着增加抗氧化酶的活性,清除ROS和减少丙二醛(MDA)的产生。 ASI增加Bcl-2的表达,降低Bax的表达,并最终减少H2O2诱导的H9c2细胞凋亡。总之,这些结果表明,ASI可以阻断H2O2诱导的H9c2细胞凋亡,其潜在机制涉及清除ROS和调节Bcl-2和Bax的表达。

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