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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences >HEALTH SAFETY OF EDIBLE WILD MUSHROOMS COLLECTED FROM THE INDUSTRIAL AREA
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HEALTH SAFETY OF EDIBLE WILD MUSHROOMS COLLECTED FROM THE INDUSTRIAL AREA

机译：从工业区收集的食用野生食用菌的健康安全

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摘要

The health risk associated with consumption of edible mushrooms derived from area surrounding the metallurgical plants was assessed. Three species (Xerocomus badius (Fr.), Suillus luteus (L.) and Leccinum scabrum (Bull.) Grey) of mushrooms have been studied. Samples were collected at increasing distances (0.2, 5, 10, and 15km) from the border of an industrial area. Determination of the content of 13 elements (Al, Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Tl, Zn and Se) using ICP-OES method with prior microwave mineralization was made. Among studied metals only Al concentration in mushrooms was distance-dependent. The content of Al in tested samples ranged from 2.8 – 39.6 mg.kg-1 dry matter and significantly (P<0.05) decreased with increasing distance from the industrial plant. High levels of Fe, Ni and Cu were observed in the mushrooms collected near the aluminum foundry (up to 5 km). For other studied elements (K, Mg, Zn, Mn and Se) no effect of pollutants emitted by foundry for their level in mushrooms was observed.
机译：评估了与食用食用菌有关的健康风险，这些食用菌来源于冶金厂周围地区。对三种蘑菇进行了研究（Xerocomus badius（Fr。），luteus luuteus（L.）和Leccinum scabrum（Bull。Grey））。距工业区边界的距离越来越远（0.2、5、10和15 km）收集了样本。采用ICP-OES方法并预先进行微波矿化，测定13种元素（Al，Ca，Cd，Cu，Fe，K，Mg，Mn，Ni，Pb，Tl，Zn和Se）的含量。在研究的金属中，蘑菇中仅Al的浓度取决于距离。被测样品中的Al含量为2.8 – 39.6 mg.kg-1干物质，并且随着距工厂的距离的增加，其含量显着降低（P <0.05）。在铝铸造厂（长达5公里）附近收集的蘑菇中观察到高水平的铁，镍和铜。对于其他研究元素（K，Mg，Zn，Mn和Se），未观察到铸造厂排放的污染物对蘑菇中污染物的影响。

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