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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ayub Medical College >INFLUENCE OF MEDIA ON CONTRACEPTIVE USE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN FOUR ASIAN COUNTRIES
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INFLUENCE OF MEDIA ON CONTRACEPTIVE USE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN FOUR ASIAN COUNTRIES

机译：媒体对避孕药使用的影响：对四个亚洲国家的横断面研究

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Background: The most important factors contributing to poor state of maternal health continue to be early marriages, under-nutrition and high fertility rates in the context of low rates of contraceptive use. The aim of this study was to emphasize the influence of television on the contraceptive use in Asia. Methods: Publicly available cross-sectional survey data from Survey of Status of Women and Fertility (SWAF) was used. Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios and to adjust for covariates, i.e., age, education and income. SAS-9.2 was used for statistical analyses. Results: Television watching is associated with increased contraceptive use, both in men and women . In India, the adjusted odds ratios for condom use in males and females were 1.9 (95% CI 1.2–2.9, p =0.003) and 1.8 (95% CI 1.1–2.9, p =0.019) respectively. In Pakistan the adjusted odds ratios were significant in females for condom with odds ratios of 1.9 (95% CI 1.1–3.3, p =0.02). In the Philippines the adjusted odds ratios for condom use were 1.6 (95% CI 1.01–2.46, p =0.05) in females and 2.5 (95% CI 1.66–3.79, p 0.0001) in males. In Thailand the adjusted odds ratios for condom use were 19.3 (95% CI 12.3–30.3, p 0.0001) in males and 1.5 (95% CI 1.32–1.83, p 0.0001) in females. Conclusion: ? Along with other factors affecting human behaviour, media is a very useful tool to influence health behaviours like family planning, on a large scale. Keywords: Contraception, Media, Television, Condom, Reproductive Health
机译：背景：导致避孕药状况不佳的最重要因素仍然是早婚，营养不足和避孕率低下的高生育率。这项研究的目的是强调电视对亚洲避孕手段使用的影响。方法：使用了《妇女和生育状况调查》（SWAF）中公开可用的横断面调查数据。逻辑回归用于估计比值比并调整协变量，即年龄，教育程度和收入。 SAS-9.2用于统计分析。结果：无论男女，看电视都与避孕药具使用增加有关。在印度，男性和女性使用安全套的调整后优势比分别为1.9（95％CI 1.2-2.9，p = 0.003）和1.8（95％CI 1.1-2.9，p = 0.019）。在巴基斯坦，女性避孕套的调整后比值比很明显，比值比为1.9（95％CI 1.1–3.3，p = 0.02）。在菲律宾，女性使用安全套的调整后优势比为1.6（95％CI 1.01–2.46，p = 0.05），男性为2​​.5（95％CI 1.66–3.79，p <0.0001）。在泰国，男性使用安全套的调整后优势比为19.3（95％CI 12.3–30.3，p <0.0001），女性为1.5（95％CI 1.32–1.83，p <0.0001）。结论：与影响人类行为的其他因素一起，媒体也是一种非常有用的工具，可以大规模地影响诸如计划生育等健康行为。关键字：避孕，媒体，电视，避孕套，生殖健康

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