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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ayub Medical College >PAP SMEAR, AN IMPORTANT SCREENING TOOL TO DETECT PRECANCEROUS STAGE OF CARCINOMA OF CERVIX
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PAP SMEAR, AN IMPORTANT SCREENING TOOL TO DETECT PRECANCEROUS STAGE OF CARCINOMA OF CERVIX

机译：PAP涂片，一种检测宫颈癌前期的重要检查工具

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Background: Many women can be saved from carcinoma of cervix by detecting and treating its precancerous stage. Pap smear is cheap and easily available in majority of institutes. The objective of this study is to determine the frequency of abnormal Pap smear and role of Pap smear in detecting precancerous stage of cancer cervix in women. Methods: This is retrospective descriptive study was conducted in gynaecology outpatient department of Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad, Sind from Nov 2006 to Oct 2009. All women who presented in OPD with gynaecological complaints were included in the study. Pregnant women were excluded from the study. Smear was collected with an Aryes spatula and relevant information was obtained from the patient’s record and recorded on pre-designed Performa. Slides were then sent to pathology department. Data were analysed through SPSS-15 and presented as frequency and percentage. Results: Total 981 women underwent Pap smear screening. Majority (63.3%) of the patients belonged to age group of 31–40 years. One hundred and eighty (18.34%) smears were normal and 792 (80.7%) were abnormal. Among these abnormal smears, 739 (75.33%) smears were inflammatory while 4 (0.40%) women had Ca in situ and 4 (0.40%) had squamous cell carcinoma. Conclusion. Pap smear is an important screening tool to detect precancerous stage of carcinoma of cervix. It should be done periodically in all married and high risk women for early detection of a precancerous stage. Keywords: Pap smear, inflammatory, cancer cervix, malignancy, gynaecological tumour, diagnosis
机译：背景：通过检测和治疗癌前期可以使许多妇女免于子宫颈癌。子宫颈抹片检查价格便宜，并且在大多数机构中都很容易获得。这项研究的目的是确定异常子宫颈抹片检查的频率以及子宫颈抹片检查在检测女性宫颈癌癌前期中的作用。方法：该回顾性描述性研究于2006年11月至2009年10月在信德州海德拉巴伊斯拉大学医院妇科门诊进行。所有在OPD中出现妇科疾病的女性均纳入研究。孕妇被排除在研究之外。用Aryes刮刀收集涂片，并从患者记录中获得相关信息，并将其记录在预先设计的Performa上。然后将载玻片发送到病理科。通过SPSS-15分析数据，并以频率和百分比表示。结果：总共981名妇女接受了子宫颈抹片检查。多数（63.3％）患者属于31-40岁年龄组。一百八十（18.34％）涂片正常，792例（80.7％）异常。在这些异常涂片中，发炎的涂片为739（75.33％），而原位钙的女性为4（0.40％），鳞状细胞癌的女性为4（0.40％）。结论。子宫颈抹片检查是检测子宫颈癌癌前期的重要筛查工具。应定期在所有已婚和高危妇女中进行检查，以及早发现癌前期。关键词：子宫颈抹片检查，炎症，子宫颈，恶性肿瘤，妇科肿瘤，诊断

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