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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Modern Physics >Predicting the Neutron and Proton Masses Based on Baryons which Are Yang-Mills Magnetic Monopoles and Koide Mass Triplets
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Predicting the Neutron and Proton Masses Based on Baryons which Are Yang-Mills Magnetic Monopoles and Koide Mass Triplets

机译:基于重离子的中子和质子质量预测,重子是杨米尔斯磁单极子和柯伊德质量三重态

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We show how the Koide relationships and associated triplet mass matrices can be generalized to derive the observed sum of the free neutron and proton rest masses in terms of the up and down current quark masses and the Fermi vev to six parts in 10,000. This sum can then be solved for the separate neutron and proton masses using the neutron minus proton mass difference derived by the author in a recent, separate paper. The oppositely-signed charges of the up and down quarks are responsible for the appearance of a complex phase exp(iδ) and real rotation angle θ which leads on an independent basis to mass and mixing matrices similar to that of Cabibbo, Kobayashi and Maskawa (CKM). These can then be used to specify the neutron and proton mass relationships to unlimited accuracy using θ as a nucleon fitting angle deduced from empirical data. This fitting angle is then shown to be related to an invariant of the CKM mixing angles within experimental errors. Also developed is a master mass and mixing matrix which may help to interconnect all baryon and quark masses and mixing angles. The Koide generalizations developed here enable these neutron and proton mass relationships to be given a Lagrangian formulation based on neutron and proton field strength tensors that contain vacuum-amplified and current quark wavefunctions and masses. In the course of development, we also uncover new Koide relationships for the neutrinos, the up quarks, and the down quarks.
机译:我们展示了如何将Koide关系和相关的三重态质量矩阵进行概括,以得出上下中的夸克质量和10,000的费米vev的自由中子和质子静止质量的总和。然后,可以使用作者在最近的另一篇论文中得出的中子负质子质量差,来求出分开的中子和质子质量的总和。上夸克和下夸克的相反符号电荷导致出现复数相exp(iδ)和实际旋转角θ,这独立地导致了质量和混合矩阵,类似于Cabibbo,Kobayashi和Maskawa( CKM)。然后,可以使用θ作为从经验数据推导出的核子拟合角,使用这些来指定中子和质子质量关系的无限精确度。然后,显示该拟合角与实验误差内CKM混合角的不变性有关。还开发了主质量和混合矩阵,可以帮助互连所有重子和夸克质量和混合角度。此处开发的Koide概括使基于中子和质子场强张量的拉格朗日公式能够给出这些中子和质子质量关系,这些张量包含真空放大和当前的夸克波函数和质量。在发展过程中,我们还发现了中微子,上夸克和下夸克的新Koide关系。

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