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WHY BARYONS ARE YANG-MILLS MAGNETIC MONOPOLES

机译:为什么巴利翁是杨米尔的磁性单极子

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We demonstrate that Yang-Mills Magnetic Monopoles naturally confine their gauge fields, naturally contain three colored fermions in a color singlet, and that mesons also in color singlets are the only particles they are allowed to emit or absorb. SU(3)c QCD as it has been extensively studied and confirmed is understood in broader context, with no contradiction, to be a consequence of baryons being Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles. Protons and neutrons are naturally represented in the fundamental representation of this group. We use the t'Hoofi monopole Lagrangian with a Gaussian ansatzfor fermion wavefunctions to demonstrate that these monopoles can be made to interact only at very short range as is required for nuclear interactions, and we establish topological stability following symmetry breaking from an SU(4) group using the B-L (baryon minus lepton number) generator. Finally, the mass of the electron is accurately predicted based on the masses of the up and down quarks to about 3% from the experimental mean for the quark masses, and confinement of quarks occurs energetically via fantastically strong negative binding energies that accord very well with experimental nuclear data. All of this makes Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles worthy of serious consideration and further development as baryons.
机译:我们证明,杨米尔斯磁单极子自然地限制了其标称场,自然地在单重态中包含三个有色费米子,并且在单重态中的介子也是唯一允许其发射或吸收的粒子。 SU(3)c QCD已被广泛研究和证实,因此在较宽泛的范围内(无矛盾)被理解是重子是Yang-Mills磁单极子的结果。质子和中子自然是该组的基本表示形式。我们使用具有高斯ansatz的t'Hoofi单极拉格朗日子用于费米子波函数,以证明这些单极子只能按照核相互作用的要求在非常短的范围内相互作用,并且在对称性从SU(4)突破后建立拓扑稳定性。使用BL(重子减去轻子数)生成器进行分组。最后,根据上下夸克的质量准确地预测了电子的质量,达到夸克质量实验平均值的3%左右,并且夸克的约束通过极强的负结合能极有力地发生,这非常符合实验核数据。所有这些使Yang-Mills磁性单极子成为重子值得认真考虑和进一步发展。

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  • 来源
    《Hadronic Journal》 |2012年第4期|399-467|共69页
  • 作者

    Jay R. Yablon;

  • 作者单位

    Schenectady, New York 12309;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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