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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Natural Sciences Research >Agro-Ecology Based Evaluation of Some Structural Soil and Water Conservation Measures Implemented in Aleta Wendo District, Sidama Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia
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Agro-Ecology Based Evaluation of Some Structural Soil and Water Conservation Measures Implemented in Aleta Wendo District, Sidama Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia

机译：基于农业生态学的埃塞俄比亚SNNPR Sidama区Aleta Wendo区实施的一些结构性水土保持措施评估

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摘要

This study was conducted in Aletawendo district which is one of the 19 districts of Sidama zone found under SNNPR of Ethiopia. Lots of soil and water conservation (SWC) measures have being employed in Aletawendo district. Nonetheless, there is a gap in the choice of SWCs in the district in that SWCs are being chosen not based on the agro-ecologies of the district. They are not being selected and implemented as per the agro-climatic conditions of the area. To recognize this, data were collected from 372 farm households and 25 natural resources management (NRM) experts found in the district. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics with the help of SPSS software. The result indicated that some structural SWCs being implemented in the district were SWCs adopted from other areas and are not compatible with the agro-ecology of the area. They are direct copies of conservation technologies being used in other areas and are being directly implemented in the study watershed regardless of the scientific justifications of various experts and without any modifications on these technologies to suit the agro-ecologies of the district. Such a practice may lead to failure in the application and sustainability of SWC structures and even may lead to disaster such as floods and landslide as per various studies.
机译：这项研究是在Aletawendo地区进行的，该地区是埃塞俄比亚SNNPR下Sidama地区的19个地区之一。 Aletawendo地区已采用了许多水土保持措施。但是，该地区在选择SWC方面存在差距，因为SWC的选择不是基于该地区的农业生态。没有根据该地区的农业气候条件来选择和实施它们。为了认识到这一点，从该地区的372个农户和25位自然资源管理（NRM）专家那里收集了数据。在SPSS软件的帮助下，使用描述性统计数据分析收集的数据。结果表明，该地区正在实施的一些结构性SWC是从其他地区采用的SWC，与该地区的农业生态不兼容。它们是在其他地区使用的保护技术的直接副本，无论研究专家的科学依据如何，都可以直接在研究流域中实施这些保护技术，而无需为适应该地区的农业生态而对这些技术进行任何修改。根据各种研究，这种做法可能会导致SWC结构的应用和可持续性失败，甚至可能导致诸如洪水和滑坡之类的灾难。

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