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Evaluation of Amino Acids as Turfgrass Nematicides1

机译:评估作为草皮杀线虫剂的氨基酸1

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Laboratory experiments revealed that DL-methionine, sodium methionate, potassium methionate, and methionine hydroxyl analog at rates of 224 and 448 kg amino acid/ha reduced the number of Belonolaimus longicaudatus mixed life-stages and Meloidogyne incognita J2 in soil, whereas L-threonine and lysine were not effective in reducing the number of either nematode.Futhermore, greenhouse experiments demonstrated that DL-methionine, sodium methionate, potassium methionate, and methionine hydroxyl analog were equally effective against B.longicaudatus at rates of 112, 224, and 448 kg amino acid/ha, and the highest rate (448 kg amino acid/ha) of all amino acids was more effective in reducing the number of B.longicaudatus than the lower rate.However, phytotoxicity was observed on creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris) treated with 448 kg amino acid/ha of methionine hydroxyl analog and DL methionine.In addition, in one of two ?eld experiments on bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon 3 C.transvaalensis) turf percentage green cover was increased and the number of B.longicaudatus was reduced by 224 kg amino acid/ha of DL-methionine and potassium methionate compared to untreated controls in one of two trials.
机译:实验室实验表明,DL-蛋氨酸,蛋氨酸钠,蛋氨酸钾和蛋氨酸羟基类似物的比率分别为224和448 kg氨基酸/公顷,减少了土壤中长白菜虫和混杂根结线虫J2的数量,而L-苏氨酸此外,温室实验表明,DL-蛋氨酸,蛋氨酸钠,蛋氨酸钾和蛋氨酸羟基类似物在112、224和448 kg的剂量下对长双歧杆菌同样有效。氨基酸/公顷,所有氨基酸中最高的比例(448千克氨基酸/公顷)比降低比例的氨基酸更能有效减少长双歧杆菌的数量。然而,对bent草(Ag草)处理后的植物毒性却被观察到含有448千克氨基酸/公顷的甲硫氨酸羟基类似物和DL甲硫氨酸。此外,在百慕大(Cynodon dactylon 3 C.transvaalensis)的两个田间试验之一与两项试验之一相比,与未处理的对照组相比,草皮绿色覆盖率提高了,长双歧杆菌的数量减少了224千克氨基酸/公顷的DL-蛋氨酸和蛋氨酸钾。

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