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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of oceanography >A summary of special section: regional environmental oceanography in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas (REO-SCS)
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A summary of special section: regional environmental oceanography in the South China Sea and its adjacent areas (REO-SCS)

机译：特别部分摘要：南中国海及其邻近地区的区域环境海洋学（REO-SCS）

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The South China Sea (SCS) is an important marginal sea in the western Pacific Ocean, surrounded by 9 countries: Brunei, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Since ancient times, the SCS has served as a convenient navigation waterway for the Southeast Asian nations to communicate with each other and with nations of the outside world. Up to now, the SCS has been one of the busiest waterways in the world because of the weight and high growth rate of the region in the world economy and trade (Zheng et al. 2006). It is an inexorable trend, therefore, for the oceanographers from surrounding countries to pay more and more attention to the research of regional environmental oceanography in the SCS and its adjacent areas.;The special section “Regional Environmental Oceanography in the South China Sea and Its Adjacent Areas (REO-SCS),” which aims to deliver the latest research results to the readers, appears in two issues, 4 and 6, Volume 67, Journal of Oceanography. The special section includes 11 original papers and an introduction paper (Hu et al. 2011). The key points are summarized as follows.;For the mesoscale dynamics studies, Zheng et al. (2011) analyze the interaction of nonlinear Rossby eddies with the Kuroshio at the Luzon Strait using the satellite altimeter sea level data from 1993 to 2008, indicating that the eddies with a radius larger than 150?km are strong enough to significantly alter the Kuroshio path and are able to modify the local circulation pattern. Chen et al. (2011a) extend the Korteweg–de Vries equation to the Benjamin–Ono equation and determine the internal solitary wave amplitude in the SCS deep basin west of the Luzon Strait from satellite and in situ measurements.;There are two papers focused on studying near-inertial oscillation (NIO) in the SCS. Sun et al. (2011a) observe an NIO burst event in the western SCS by an upward-looking mooring acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) in summer 2004 and reveal that typhoon "Chanchu" is a major mechanism to trigger the NIO burst event. Sun et al. (2011b) detect strong NIO from observations of three ADCP moorings in the continental shelf of the northern SCS in July 2008 and find that the NIOs are characterized by red-shifted frequencies.;There are four papers related to the current, upwelling, or water mass in the Taiwan Strait and in the Beibu Gulf. Hong et al. (2011) analyze the observational data and numerical model results and confirm the two-pronged northward flow in the southern Taiwan Strait in summer. Qiu et al. (2011) analyze the near surface circulation in the Taiwan Strait using 110 satellite-tracked surface drifters from 1989 to 2007, showing that almost all winter drifters that enter the Taiwan Strait eventually move southward. Using a nested circulation model based on the Princeton Ocean Model, Jiang et al. (2011) investigate the characteristics and mechanisms of the Southwest upwelling and the Taiwan Bank upwelling (Hu et al. 2003) in the southern Taiwan Strait. Chen et al. (2011b) present the comprehensive analysis of water mass in the eastern Beibu Gulf after applying the hierarchical clustering method to the observations of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, nitrite, reactive silicate, and chlorophyll a.;Satellite data are applied for the studies on thermal variability, the shallow water depth retrieval, and the coastal environment monitoring. Lin et al. (2011) investigate the thermal variability in the SCS and its relationship to the western Pacific warm pool using long-term sea surface temperature data derived from satellite and in situ measurements. Fan et al. (2011) develop a method for shallow water depth retrieval from satellite synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Zhao et al. (2011) apply satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) for detecting ground deformation of a large size coastal engineering project, the International Airport of Hong Kong.;We bel
机译：南中国海（SCS）是西太平洋重要的边缘海，周围有9个国家/地区：文莱，柬埔寨，中国，印度尼西亚，马来西亚，菲律宾，新加坡，泰国和越南。自古以来，SCS一直是东南亚国家相互之间以及与外界联系的便捷航道。迄今为止，由于该地区在世界经济和贸易中的重量和高增长率，它一直是世界上最繁忙的水道之一（Zheng等人，2006）。因此，周围国家的海洋学家越来越关注SCS及其附近地区的区域环境海洋学研究是一个必然趋势。旨在向读者提供最新研究成果的“邻近地区（REO-SCS）”出现在两个问题上，第4和第6卷，《海洋学杂志》第67卷。本专题包括11篇原创论文和一篇介绍性论文（Hu等，2011）。关键点归纳如下：对于中尺度动力学研究，Zheng等。 （2011年）使用1993年至2008年的卫星高度计数据分析了吕宋海峡的非线性Rossby涡与黑潮之间的相互作用，表明半径大于150 km的涡的强度足以显着改变黑潮路径。并能够修改本地流通模式。 Chen等。 （2011a）将Korteweg-de Vries方程扩展到Benjamin-Ono方程，并通过卫星和原位测量确定吕宋海峡以西SSC深盆地内的内部孤立波振幅。有两篇论文专注于研究近距离- SCS中的惯性振荡（NIO）。 Sun等。 （2011a）通过一个向上看的系泊声多普勒电流剖面仪（ADCP）在2004年夏季观察到南海西部的NIO爆发事件，并揭示了台风“ Chanchu”是触发NIO爆发事件的主要机制。 Sun等。 （2011b）从2008年7月在南海北部大陆架的三个ADCP系泊观测中发现了强烈的NIO，发现NIO的特征是频率发生了红移。;有4篇论文涉及当前，上升流或水在台湾海峡和北部湾。 Hong等。 （2011年）分析了观测数据和数值模型结果，并确定了夏季台湾海峡南部的两向北流。邱等。 （2011年）使用1989年至2007年使用110个卫星跟踪的地面漂流器分析了台湾海峡的近地表环流，显示几乎所有进入台湾海峡的冬季漂流器最终都向南移动。 Jiang等使用基于普林斯顿海洋模型的嵌套环流模型。 （2011）研究了台湾海峡南部西南隆起和台湾岸隆起的特征和机理（Hu等，2003）。 Chen等。 （2011b）利用北部聚类方法对温度，盐度，溶解氧，碱度，亚硝酸盐，反应性硅酸盐和叶绿素a进行观测之后，对北部湾东部的水团进行了全面分析。研究热变率，浅水深度取回和沿海环境监测。 Lin等。 （2011年）使用卫星和现场测量得出的长期海表温度数据，研究了南海的热变率及其与西太平洋暖池的关系。范等。 （2011）开发了一种从卫星合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中提取浅水深度的方法。赵等。 （2011年）应用卫星合成孔径雷达干涉仪（InSAR）来检测香港国际机场大型沿海工程项目的地面变形。

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