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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Molecular Psychiatry >Prevalence of mental distress and associated factors among caregivers of patients with severe mental illness in the outpatient unit of Amanuel Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2013: Cross-sectional study
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Prevalence of mental distress and associated factors among caregivers of patients with severe mental illness in the outpatient unit of Amanuel Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2013: Cross-sectional study

机译：埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴阿曼努尔医院门诊的重度精神疾病患者的护理人员中的精神困扰患病率及相关因素，2013年：横断面研究

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BackgroundCaregivers like family members or other relatives are central and provide not only practical help and personal care but also give emotional support, and they are suffering from plenty of challengeable tasks. These, eventually, cast out family caregivers into multidimensional problems prominently for mental distress like depression, anxiety, sleep problem and somatic disorder which are followed by physiologic changes and impaired health habits that ultimately lead to illness and possibly to death. Numerous studies demonstrate that mental distress of caregivers are two times compared to general populations.Despite it was not uncommon to observe manifestations of caregivers’ mental distress, yet there was no study on this area. Therefore, this study was intended to assess the prevalence of mental distress and associated factors among the caregivers of persons with severe mental illness in the out patients unit of Amanuel Hospital, Ethiopia. MethodsInstitutional based cross sectional study was conducted from May 1 to 31, 2013 at Amanuel Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Systematic random sampling technique with “k” interval of 13 was employed to withdraw a total of 423 participants from study population. Five psychiatric nurses carried out interview by using standardized and validated Self Reported Questionnaire (SRQ 20). Descriptive statistics, binary and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted. ResultsThis study revealed that the overall prevalence of mental distress was found to be 221(56.7?%). The factors like missed social support, two or more times admission of patient, care giving for psychotic patient, being farmer and being female were found to be predictors for mental distress of caregivers with this [AOR 95?% CI?=?9.523(5.002, 18.132)], 3.293(1.474, 3.3560), 2.007(1.109, 3.634), 2.245(1.129, 4.463) and 3.170(1.843, 5.454)] respectively. ConclusionsIn this respect the study observed that there was a higher level of mental distress experienced by caregivers of patients with severe mental illness in Amanuel Hospital, and social support are strongly associated with mental distress besides to other variables. Effectively planned interventions have to be targeted at alleviating mental distress and actions like on-going psycho-education and mutual support that could expand social support should be implemented in Amanuel hospital health service delivery system.
机译：背景技术像家庭成员或其他亲属一样的护理人员是中心人物，他们不仅提供实际帮助和个人护理，还提供情感支持，而且他们正面临许多艰巨的任务。这些最终将家庭护理人员驱逐出了多方面的问题，例如抑郁症，焦虑症，睡眠问题和躯体疾病等精神困扰，随后是生理变化和健康习惯受损，最终导致疾病甚至可能导致死亡。许多研究表明，护理人员的精神困扰是普通人群的两倍。尽管观察护理人员的精神困扰表现并不少见，但尚未对此领域进行研究。因此，本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚阿曼纽尔医院门诊部严重精神疾病患者看护者中的精神困扰患病率和相关因素。方法2013年5月1日至31日在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的阿曼纽尔医院进行了基于机构的横断面研究。采用“ k”间隔为13的系统随机抽样技术从研究人群中撤出总共423名参与者。五名精神科护士使用标准化且经过验证的自我报告调查表（SRQ 20）进行了访谈。进行描述性统计，二元和多元逻辑回归分析。结果该研究表明，精神困扰的总体患病率为221（56.7％）。 [AOR 95？％CI？=？9.523（5.002）（AOR 95？％CI？=？9.523（5.002））被发现是护理人员精神困扰的预测因素，例如错过社会支持，两次或更多次入院，为精神病患者提供护理，成为农民和成为女性。 ，18.132）]，3.293（1.474、3.3560），2.007（1.109、3.634），2.245（1.129、4.463）和3.170（1.843、5.454）]。结论在此方面，研究发现，在Amanuel医院，患有严重精神疾病的患者的护理人员所经历的精神困扰更高，除其他变量外，社会支持与精神困扰也密切相关。有效规划的干预措施必须以减轻精神困扰为目标，并且应在阿曼努尔医院卫生服务提供系统中实施持续的心理教育和相互支持之类的行动，以扩大社会支持。

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