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Teaching professionalism to Saudi nursing students using guided reflection on clinical vignettes

机译:使用临床小插曲的引导性思维向沙特护理学生教授专业知识

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Background and objective: Professionalism has to be explicitly taught in clinical rotations, yet little is reported about approaches for teaching professionalism in undergraduate nursing education. This study aims to educate undergraduate nursing students on professionalism using guided reflection on clinical vignettes.Methods: Real-life vignettes were designed to describe common professionalism dilemmas in Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing curriculum. Teachers used a set of seven questions to trigger discussions and guide reflection on each vignette.? During the session, observation notes were taken by peers on teachers’ performance, students interaction and group dynamics during the sessions. After the session, students fill in a survey to report their feedback on the sessions.Results: A total of 91 third-year nursing students participated in the study felt as if they are professional nurses who manage real cases, with feedback from teachers. Students – in groups – were able to indicate stakeholders in each dilemma and advocate their decision. They enjoyed the sessions the highest mean (4.48 ± 0.93) and felt more prepared to encounter similar situations in their future clinical practice.Conclusions: Interactive sessions of guided reflections on professionalism dilemmas enabled students to reflect as individuals and in groups, to respect the scope of practice and acknowledge perspectives of different stakeholders. Apart from students’ feedback, teachers acknowledged essential competencies that have to be addressed while dealing with professionalism dilemmas. A couple of strategies were recommended for teaching professionalism in nursing education using guided reflection. Nursing students need to learn about: emotional intelligence, risk estimation, and strategies for interference in cases of conflict with colleagues, patients and their relatives, doctors in charge, and the fetus, if applicable, in Obstetrics. Guided reflection sessions on clinical dilemmas were found effective to teach professionalism in nursing students in Obstetrics and Gynecological nursing clinical experience.
机译:背景与目的:必须在临床轮换中明确地教授专业知识,但关于本科护理教育中专业知识教学方法的报道很少。本研究旨在通过对临床小插曲的指导性教育来对护理专业的本科生进行教育。方法:设计现实生活中的小插曲,以描述妇产科和护理学课程中常见的专业难题。老师使用了七个问题来引发讨论并指导每个小插图的反思。在会议期间,同伴们就会议期间的教师表现,学生互动和小组动态记录了观察笔记。会议结束后,学生填写调查表以报告对会议的反馈。结果:共有91名三年级护理学生参加了研究,感觉他们好像是处理实际病例的专业护士,并得到了老师的反馈。学生(分组)能够指出每个困境中的利益相关者并倡导他们的决定。他们享受最高的平均分(4.48±0.93),并感到在未来的临床实践中遇到类似情况的准备更充分。结论:关于专业困境的指导性思考的互动式会议使学生能够以个人和小组的方式进行反思,以尊重范围实践并认可不同利益相关者的观点。除了学生的反馈意见外,教师还承认在应对专业困境时必须解决的基本能力。建议使用指导反射法在护理教育中教授一些专业策略。护理专业的学生需要了解以下内容:情商,风险估计以及在与同事,患者及其亲属,主管医生和产科中的胎儿(如果适用)发生冲突的情况下进行干预的策略。发现了关于临床难题的指导性反思会议,可以有效地教授产科和妇科护理临床经验的护理专业人士的专业知识。

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